IELTS Speaking: grammatika (range va accuracy)
Grammatika bo'yicha imtihonchi ikki narsaga qaraydi: turli tuzilmalarni ishlata olasizmi (range) va ular qanchalik xatosiz (accuracy). Speakingda murakkab grammatika tabiiy ravishda paydo bo'lishi kerak: shart gaplar, nisbiy gaplar (who/which), majhul nisbat (passive) va turli zamonlar.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- O'tmish haqida gapirganda Past Simple va Present Perfect farqini to'g'ri qo'llang (I went… / I've been to…).
- Faraz va orzular uchun shart gaplardan foydalaning: «If I had more time, I'd…», «If I hadn't moved, I would never have…».
- Ma'lumot qo'shish uchun nisbiy gaplarni ishlating: «my uncle, who works in Tashkent, …», «a place which…».
- Jamiyat haqidagi Part 3 savollarida passive tabiiy: «A lot of money is spent on…», «It's often said that…».
- Odatlarni ifodalash uchun «used to» va «tend to» kabi tuzilmalarni qo'shing.
- Oddiy gaplarni ham aniq ayting — ko'plik qo'shimchasi (-s), artikl (a/the) va uchinchi shaxs -s ni tekshirib boring.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Faqat Present Simple bilan gapirish — hatto o'tmish haqidagi savolga ham.
- Uchinchi shaxs -s ni tashlab ketish (he work → he works) — kichik, ammo tez-tez takrorlanadigan xato.
- Murakkab tuzilmani faqat ko'rsatish uchun majburan ishlatish — xato bilan aytilgan murakkab gap ball qo'shmaydi.
- Artikllarni (a, an, the) butunlay tashlab ketish — o'zbek tilida artikl yo'qligi sababli juda keng tarqalgan.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Speaking bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- «th» tovushini «t», «d» yoki «s», «z» bilan almashtirish: think → «tink», this → «dis».
- «w» va «v» ni aralashtirish (wine — vine, west — vest): o'zbek tilida bu ikki tovush farqlanmaydi.
- He va she ni chalkashtirish: o'zbek tilida ikkalasi uchun bitta «u» bor, shuning uchun nutqda tez-tez almashib ketadi.
- Artikllarni (a, an, the) tushirib qoldirish: «I live in big city» o'rniga «I live in a big city».
Foydali iboralar
- If I had the chance, I'd ...
- If I hadn't ..., I would never have ...
- I used to ..., but now ...
- I've been ... -ing for about ...
- It's often said that ...
- ..., which is why ...
- What I find most interesting is ...
- By the time I ..., I had already ...
Namunaviy javob
Savol: Have you ever changed your mind about something important?
Yes, actually. I used to think that studying abroad was the only way to get a good education, and I'd been planning to apply to a university in Germany for about two years. But when my father fell ill, I decided to stay in Tashkent, which turned out to be a good decision. If I had left, I would have missed a really important time with my family. Now I'm studying at a local university, and I've realised that the quality of what you learn depends much more on you than on where you are.
Namuna savollar
Shu ko'nikmani mashq qilish uchun savollar — javobingizni telefonga yozib, qayta tinglang:
- Did you have a phone when you were a child?
- What kind of food do you like?
- Are hobbies more important for children or for adults?
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
Grammatik jihatdan to'g'ri gapni tanlang.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (6 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.