Inglizcha iboralar: hayotiy vaziyatlar bo'yicha
250 ta vaziyat, A1 dan C1 gacha. Vaziyatni tanlang — u yerda 5 ta kerakli ibora, o'zbekcha izoh, namuna dialog va mashq bor.
Darajalar: A1 · A2 · B1 · B2 · C1
Nega aynan iboralar?
Gapirganda miya so'zma-so'z tarjima qilishga ulgurmaydi. Tayyor iboralar — "Nice to meet you", "Could I have the bill, please?" — butun bo'lak bo'lib eslab qolinadi va kerakli paytda o'zi chiqadi. Shuning uchun har bir vaziyat uchun 5 ta eng kerakli ibora tanlangan: o'zbekcha tarjima, o'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar haqida izoh, misol, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq bilan.
Iboralarni o'qib chiqqach, ularni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: TilUstoz'da Ustoz suhbatdosh rolini o'ynaydi va xatolaringizni o'zbekcha tushuntiradi.
A1 — Boshlang'ich
Tanishuv
- O'zingizni tanishtiring Hello, my name is Aziz.
- Oilam There are five people in my family.
- Kasbim What do you do?
- Raqamlar va yosh I'm twenty-five years old.
- Qiziqishlarim What do you do in your free time?
Kundalik hayot
- Ertalab I get up at seven o'clock.
- Vaqt va kunlar What time is it?
- Uyim I live in a flat.
- Ob-havo It's sunny today.
- Kechqurun I come home at six.
Ovqat va xarid
- Kafeda Can I have a coffee, please?
- Restoranda A table for two, please.
- Bozorda How much are the apples?
- Kiyim do'konida I'm just looking, thanks.
- Sevimli taomim My favourite food is plov.
Shahar va yo'l
- Yo'l so'rash Excuse me, where is the metro station?
- Transport A ticket to Samarkand, please.
- Taksida Can you take me to the airport?
- Shahardagi joylar There is a big park near my house.
- Telefonda Hello, this is Aziz speaking.
Uy va oila hayoti
- Uy yumushlari I can wash the dishes.
- Mehmon kutyapmiz Welcome! Come in, please.
- Oilaviy dasturxon Dinner is ready!
- Zinapoyada qo'shni Good morning! How is your family?
- Uy hayvonim I have a cat.
O'qish va til
- Yangi kursda Is this the English class?
- Sinfda I don't understand.
- Kutubxonada I want to join the library.
- Dars jadvalim I have classes every day.
- Ingliz tilini o'rganish I study English every evening.
Ish va hamkasblar
- Birinchi ish kuni Hello, I'm the new assistant.
- Ofisda yordam Can you help me, please?
- Tushlik tanaffusi Let's have lunch together.
- Ish jadvali I can work on Saturday.
- Kasblar haqida A doctor works in a hospital.
Telefon va xizmatlar
- Telefon do'konida I need a new phone.
- SIM karta va internet I want a new SIM card.
- Ovqat buyurtmasi Yes, this is my order.
- Bank kartasi ochish I'd like to get a bank card.
- Sartaroshxonada I'd like a haircut, please.
Sog'liq va bo'sh vaqt
- Dorixonada I have a cold.
- Bugun ishga bora olmayman Good morning, it's Aziz here.
- Parkda sayr The weather is lovely today.
- Futbol kechasi Which team do you like?
- Musiqa va kino I like listening to music.
Do'stlar va bayramlar
- Do'stimni tasvirlash He is tall and thin.
- Tug'ilgan kun sovg'asi It's for my sister's birthday.
- To'yga taklif My cousin's wedding is on Sunday.
- Dam olish kuni rejasi Are you free on Sunday?
- A1 yakuniy suhbat I can introduce myself in English.
A2 — Elementar
O'tgan voqealar
- Dam olish kunlari What did you do on Saturday?
- Sayohat xotirasi Last year I went to Istanbul.
- Bolaligim When I was a child, I lived in a village.
- Omadsiz kun I missed the bus this morning.
- Bayram We celebrated Navruz with the whole family.
Rejalar va kelajak
- Rejalarim What are you doing this weekend?
- Taklif qilish Would you like to come to my birthday party?
- Orzularim I want to travel around the world.
- Ish suhbati Tell me about yourself.
- Mehmonxona bron qilish I'd like to book a room for two nights.
Sog'liq va his-tuyg'ular
- Shifokor qabulida I have a headache.
- Kayfiyat I'm a bit tired today.
- Sport I go to the gym three times a week.
- Maslahat What do you think I should do?
- Kechirim so'rash I'm sorry I'm late.
Fikr bildirish
- Fikrimcha In my opinion, it's a good idea.
- Taqqoslash Tashkent is bigger than Samarkand.
- Texnologiya I use my phone every day.
- Kino va kitob Have you seen the new film?
- Oraliq suhbat I started learning English a few months ago.
Shahar xizmatlari
- Pochtada I'd like to send this parcel to Fergana.
- Soch turmagi Just a little shorter, please.
- Telefon ta'miri I dropped my phone yesterday.
- Shamollaganda dori I've got a sore throat and a cough.
- Kvartira ijarasi How much is the rent per month?
O'qish va ta'lim
- Hujjat topshirish I'd like to apply to the economics faculty.
- Kitob qidiryapman I'm looking for a book about marketing.
- Guruh loyihasi When do we have to finish the presentation?
- Imtihondan keyin The exam was harder than I expected.
- Onlayn kurs tanlash Which course is better for beginners?
Ish joyida
- Yangi jamoa Today is my first day here.
- Ta'til so'rash Could I take three days off next month?
- Kompyuter ishlamayapti My computer isn't working.
- Mijoz bilan telefonda How can I help you?
- Tushlikdagi suhbat Do you want to have lunch together?
Pul va xaridlar
- Buyurtma kechikdi I ordered a jacket a week ago.
- Sovg'a tanlash What should I buy for my dad?
- Oylik byudjet I spent too much money last month.
- Mobil tarif My plan doesn't have enough data.
- Eski buyumni sotish Yes, the laptop is still for sale.
Do'stlar va bo'sh vaqt
- To'yga tayyorgarlik The wedding starts at six.
- Kafeda futbol Which team are you supporting?
- Yangi qiziqish I've always wanted to play the guitar.
- Buxoroga sayohat rejasi Let's take the fast train, it's more comfortable.
- Uyda mehmon Come in, make yourself at home.
Hayotiy vaziyatlar
- Yo'qolgan hamyon I lost my wallet on the bus.
- Qo'shniga yordam I need an ambulance, please.
- Viza suhbati I'm going to visit my cousin in Germany.
- Yangi shaharga ko'chish Life here is busier than in a small town.
- A2 yakuniy suhbat At first, talking about the past was hard for me.
B1 — O'rta
Ish va o'qish
- Ishim haqida batafsil I've been working there for about two years.
- Majlisda Could I add something here?
- O'qish va kurslar I'm studying for a degree in economics.
- Telefon orqali Could I speak to Mr Brown, please?
- Muammoni hal qilish What exactly is the problem?
Sayohat va xizmatlar
- Aeroportda I'd like to check in for the flight to London.
- Shikoyat qilish I'm afraid there's a problem with my room.
- Yo'qolgan bagaj My suitcase didn't arrive.
- Bankda I'd like to open an account.
- Yo'l so'rash va tushuntirish It's about ten minutes on foot.
Munosabatlar va hayot
- Hayotimdagi o'zgarishlar A lot has changed since we last met.
- Qo'shni bilan Sorry to bother you, but could we have a quick word?
- Tavsiya berish You really should visit the Registan.
- Hikoya qilish You won't believe what happened to me.
- Odatlar va o'zgarish I've been trying to get up earlier.
Fikr va muhokama
- Rozi va norozi I see what you mean, but life in the city is more interesting.
- Afzallik va kamchilik One advantage is that you save time.
- Yangiliklar Did you hear about the new metro line?
- Atrof-muhit Air pollution is a major problem in big cities.
- B1 oraliq suhbat Since I started, my listening has improved.
Telefon va internet
- Onlayn xaridni qaytarish The shoes I ordered last week are too small.
- Telefon ta'mirlash I dropped my phone and cracked the screen.
- Buvimga ilova o'rgatish Don't worry, you can't break anything.
- Akkaunt buzildi Have you clicked on any strange links recently?
- Onlayn darsdagi nosozlik Sorry, my internet connection keeps dropping.
Pul va kundalik xizmatlar
- Xonadosh bilan xarajatlar We've spent too much on taxis this month.
- Mobil tarifni almashtirish My current plan doesn't give me enough data.
- Hisobdagi xato Excuse me, I think there's a mistake in the bill.
- Dori qanday ichiladi I've had a sore throat for three days.
- Uyga usta chaqirish Water has been leaking under the sink since yesterday.
O'qish va kelajak
- Yo'nalish tanlash I know you want me to study medicine, but I'm not interested in biology.
- Muddatni uzaytirish I'm sorry, but I haven't finished my essay yet.
- Vazifalarni taqsimlash The teacher asked us to give our presentation on Thursday.
- Chet elda o'qish I'm thinking of doing a master's degree abroad.
- Amaliyotga ariza I've never had a full-time job, but I've done some volunteering.
Do'stlar va bo'sh vaqt
- Tog'ga sayohat rejasi Have you ever been to Chimgan in winter?
- Osh pishirishni o'rgatish First, the meat is fried in hot oil.
- O'zbek to'yi Usually several hundred guests are invited.
- Bekor qilingan uchrashuv This is the third time you've cancelled this month.
- Sport klubiga yozilish I haven't swum for years, but I'd like to start again.
Kutilmagan vaziyatlar
- Telefonim o'g'irlandi My phone was stolen at the bazaar about an hour ago.
- Tish og'rig'i I've got terrible toothache and I couldn't sleep last night.
- Poyezddan qolib ketish I've just missed the 8 o'clock train to Bukhara.
- Kichik avtohalokat Are you all right? Is anyone hurt?
- Yo'qolgan bola I found this little boy crying near the escalator.
IELTS va yakuniy suhbat
- IELTS Part 1: Shahrim I come from Namangan, a city I really love.
- IELTS Part 2: Bir inson I'd like to talk about my English teacher from school.
- Kitob klubi I didn't expect to enjoy it, but I couldn't stop reading.
- Podkastda mehmon Young people today have more opportunities than our parents did.
- B1 yakuniy suhbat I've learned to talk about my experiences in more detail.
B2 — O'rtadan yuqori
Ish dunyosi
- Ish suhbati (chuqur) I'd describe myself as a reliable and motivated person.
- Muzokara We're willing to offer a discount if you order more than five hundred units.
- Taqdimot I'd like to start by giving you some background.
- Fikr-mulohaza berish Overall, you've done a really good job.
- Ishdan ketish I've been offered a position at another company.
Jamiyat va muammolar
- Ta'lim tizimi In my view, schools focus too much on exams.
- Texnologiya va jamiyat Artificial intelligence is changing the way we work.
- Shahar hayoti Traffic has become a serious issue in recent years.
- Sog'lom turmush I've been under a lot of stress lately.
- Globallashuv Our traditions are changing faster than ever.
Murakkab vaziyatlar
- Rasmiy shikoyat I've been having problems with my connection for weeks.
- Ijara Are the bills included in the rent?
- Noqulay suhbat I'd really like to help, but I've just paid for my brother's wedding.
- Taxmin va gipoteza If I had studied harder, I would have got into university.
- Mojaroni hal qilish I can see why you're upset.
Ilg'or muhokama
- Bahs-munozara I'd like to challenge that point.
- Tajriba va saboq Looking back, it was a turning point in my life.
- San'at va madaniyat What struck me most was the use of colour.
- IELTS uslubida: Part 3 That's not something I've thought about much, but I'd say it's mainly about money.
- B2 oraliq suhbat I've come a long way since I started.
Raqamli hayot
- Akkaunt buzib kirildi Someone seems to have logged into my account without permission.
- Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar ta'siri I'm not trying to lecture you, I'm just worried.
- Masofaviy jamoa Sorry, you broke up for a second there.
- Ilova g'oyasini taqdim etish Our app solves a problem that millions of people face every day.
- Soxta yangilik I'm not saying it's definitely false, but it looks suspicious.
Pul va iqtisod
- Kredit olish What would the monthly repayments come to?
- Jamg'arma va investitsiya I've managed to save a bit, but I don't know what to do with it.
- Oilaviy byudjet We seem to be spending far more than we used to.
- Sherik bilan kelishmovchilik I see your point, but I think it's too soon to expand.
- Narxlar oshishi Prices seem to have gone up almost every month this year.
Ta'lim va karyera yo'li
- Magistratura suhbati What drew me to this programme was its practical focus.
- Ilmiy rahbar bilan I take your point about the methodology.
- Maosh oshirishni so'rash Over the past year, I've taken on a lot more responsibility.
- Kasbni o'zgartirish I've been feeling stuck in my current job for a while.
- Grant komissiyasi What sets me apart is my experience working with local communities.
Nozik suhbatlar
- Ota-ona bilan kelishmovchilik I know you only want what's best for me.
- Chin dildan kechirim I owe you an apology, and I'm not going to make excuses.
- Shovqinli qo'shni I'm sorry to bother you, but it's about the noise at night.
- Muloyim rad etish I'm really flattered that you thought of me.
- Hamdardlik bildirish I can't imagine how hard this must be for you.
Global masalalar
- Orol va ekologiya The Aral Sea is a clear example of what can go wrong.
- Chet elda ishlash I understand why so many young people are leaving.
- Sog'liqni saqlash tizimi Access to good healthcare shouldn't depend on where you live.
- Jurnalistika va ishonch These days, anyone with a phone can call themselves a journalist.
- Fan va axloq Curing serious diseases is clearly a worthwhile goal.
Ishontirish va yakun
- IELTS uslubida: Part 2 The person I'd like to talk about is my grandmother.
- Yoshlar podkastida Thanks for having me, it's a pleasure to be here.
- Tantanali nutq It's an honour to speak on behalf of our group.
- Loyihani himoya qilish I'd like to propose something that would benefit the whole community.
- B2 yakuniy suhbat I can now express my opinion without having to translate in my head.
C1 — Ilg'or
Yetakchilik va boshqaruv
- Majlisni boshqarish Shall we make a start? We've got a lot to get through.
- Murakkab muzokara Were we to sign for three years, would you be able to fix the price?
- Qiyin fikr-mulohaza I wanted to talk to you about something that's been on my mind.
- Qayta tashkil etish e'loni I'd rather you heard this from me than through the grapevine.
- Loyiha xatolari tahlili With hindsight, we should have tested it with real users much earlier.
Akademik muhit
- Seminarda munozara The author seems to assume that growth is always a good thing.
- Tadqiqot taqdimoti Our findings suggest a link between sleep and exam results.
- Dissertatsiya himoyasi Had I had more time, I would have extended the study to other regions.
- Maqolaga taqriz Overall, it's a strong paper, but the argument loses focus in places.
- Konferensiyada savol-javob Thank you for a fascinating talk. My question is about the cost of the programme.
IELTS Part 3: chuqur muhokama
- IELTS Part 3: shaharlar kelajagi It largely depends on how you define a good city.
- IELTS Part 3: ta'lim va tenglik It's often argued that private tutoring widens the gap.
- IELTS Part 3: iste'mol madaniyati People seem to buy things to fill some kind of gap.
- IELTS Part 3: avlodlar farqi Older people tend to value stability, whereas the young value freedom.
- IELTS Part 3: ekologiya siyosati Individual action matters, but it's no substitute for government policy.
Og'ir va nozik vaziyatlar
- Yomon xabarni yetkazish I'm afraid I have some difficult news, and I want to be straight with you.
- Qo'shnilarni murosaga keltirish Let's hear each side out without interrupting.
- G'azablangan mijoz You have every right to be angry, and I'm not going to argue with that.
- Rahbarning xatosini aytish Could I raise something before this goes to the board?
- Chegaralarni belgilash I've been meaning to talk to you about my workload.
Ishontirish va notiqlik
- Homiy izlash I'll keep this brief, as I know how valuable your time is.
- Nutqni ochish Let me start with a question: when did you last read a book for pleasure?
- Shubhali kengashni ishontirish I appreciate the concern, and it's one we took seriously.
- Talabalar kengashi saylovi With respect, that promise is made every year and never kept.
- Xayriya kechasi Every donation, however small, goes straight to the children's ward.
Media va madaniyat tanqidi
- Film muhokamasi Visually it was stunning, but the plot left me cold.
- Roman muhokamasi I found it hard to get into at first, but it really grew on me.
- Reklama va manipulyatsiya There's a fine line between persuading people and manipulating them.
- Madaniy meros va turizm Tourism has brought money in, but it's come at a cost.
- Spektaklga taqriz It's an ambitious production, and for the most part it pays off.
Rasmiy va norasmiy uslub
- Bir xabar, ikki uslub I wanted to let you know that I'll be leaving at the end of next month.
- Elchixonaga qo'ng'iroq I'm calling to enquire about the status of my visa application.
- Networking tadbiri Mind if I join you? I don't know a soul here.
- Rasmiy rad javobi We've given your proposal careful consideration.
- Xorijiy delegatsiyani kutish On behalf of the whole team, welcome to Tashkent.
Idiomalar jonli nutqda
- Ofisdagi gap-so'zlar He might have been headhunted, for all we know.
- Biznes g'oyasi va tavakkal Let's not put all our eggs in one basket.
- Choyxonadagi hazil You're pulling my leg, aren't you?
- Yiqilgandan keyin turish It's not the end of the world, even if it feels like it right now.
- Futbol bahsi We had them on the ropes in the first half.
Axloq va texnologiya
- Sun'iy intellekt va mualliflik Who actually owns an image that a machine has generated?
- Kuzatuv va shaxsiy hayot I understand the appeal, but who gets access to the footage?
- Haydovchisiz avtomobillar Who's to blame when a self-driving car causes an accident?
- Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda moderatsiya Where do you draw the line between offensive and harmful?
- Avtomatlashtirish va daromad The automation of routine jobs is already well under way.
C1 cho'qqisi
- Komissiya bilan ish suhbati What attracted me to the role was the chance to shape strategy.
- Panel munozarasi moderatori I'm going to have to stop you there, I'm afraid.
- Baxt va muvaffaqiyat haqida I used to equate success with money, but I'm not so sure any more.
- Bitiruvchilarga maslahat Nobody has it all figured out at your age, and that's fine.
- C1 yakuniy suhbat What's changed most is how precisely I can say what I mean.