Kuzatuv va shaxsiy hayot: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Shaharga yuzni taniydigan kameralar o'rnatish rejasi bo'yicha munozaradasiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: Axloq va texnologiya

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I understand the appeal, but who gets access to the footage?

    Nimasi jozibali ekanini tushunaman, lekin videoyozuvlarni kim ko'ra oladi?

    the appeal — jozibasi, nimasi yoqishi (bu ma'noda "murojaat" emas). get access to — ...ga kirish huquqini olmoq. footage — videoyozuv (sanalmaydi).

  2. Once that data has been collected, it's very hard to control.

    Bu ma'lumotlar bir marta to'plangach, ularni nazorat qilish juda qiyin.

    Once ... has been collected — bir marta to'plangach (once — ...gach; passiv Present Perfect). data — bu yerda birlik kabi: has, it's. hard to control — nazorat qilish qiyin.

  3. Innocent people shouldn't have to explain where they've been.

    Begunoh odamlar qayerda bo'lganini tushuntirishga majbur bo'lmasligi kerak.

    shouldn't have to — ...ga majbur bo'lmasligi kerak (have to — majburiyat). explain where they've been — qayerda bo'lganini tushuntirmoq (darak tartibi). innocent — begunoh.

  4. Little do people realise how much their phones already reveal.

    Telefonlari allaqachon qancha narsani oshkor qilishini odamlar deyarli anglamaydi.

    Little do people realise — odamlar deyarli anglamaydi (Little + inversiya, inkor ma'nosi). reveal — oshkor qilmoq. already — allaqachon.

  5. The burden of proof should be on those who want more surveillance.

    Isbotlash majburiyati ko'proq kuzatuv istaganlar zimmasida bo'lishi kerak.

    the burden of proof — isbotlash majburiyati (huquqiy atama). be on someone — kimning zimmasida bo'lmoq. those who — ... bo'lganlar (them who emas).

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a city official defending a plan for facial recognition cameras. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I understand the appeal, but who gets access to the footage? — Nimasi jozibali ekanini tushunaman, lekin videoyozuvlarni kim ko'ra oladi?
  2. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  3. Siz: Once that data has been collected, it's very hard to control. — Bu ma'lumotlar bir marta to'plangach, ularni nazorat qilish juda qiyin.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Innocent people shouldn't have to explain where they've been. — Begunoh odamlar qayerda bo'lganini tushuntirishga majbur bo'lmasligi kerak.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Little do people realise how much their phones already reveal. — Telefonlari allaqachon qancha narsani oshkor qilishini odamlar deyarli anglamaydi.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: The burden of proof should be on those who want more surveillance. — Isbotlash majburiyati ko'proq kuzatuv istaganlar zimmasida bo'lishi kerak.

Grammatika: Little do people realise ... — kutilmagan haqiqat

Little gap boshida "deyarli ... emas" ma'nosini beradi va inversiya talab qiladi: People don't realise how much ... → Little do people realise how much their phones reveal. Present Simple da do/does qo'shiladi va fe'l oddiy shaklda qoladi: do people realise ("realises" emas). O'tmishda: Little did I know ... — men bilmagan edimki ... (hikoyalarda juda ko'p). Ichki savol (how much ...) darak tartibida qoladi.

  • Little did we know what was about to happen. — Nima bo'lishini bilmas edik.
  • Little does he realise how lucky he is. — U qanchalik omadli ekanini deyarli anglamaydi.
  • Little did she suspect that her phone was being tracked. — U telefoni kuzatilayotganidan zarracha shubhalanmagan edi.

Batafsil qoida: Inversion for emphasis →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Telefonlari allaqachon qancha narsani oshkor qilishini odamlar deyarli anglamaydi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Little do people realise how much their phones already reveal. — Little boshida — inversiya: do people realise. Ichki savol esa darak tartibida: how much their phones reveal.

  2. I understand the appeal, but who gets access ___ the footage? (Nimasi jozibali ekanini tushunaman, lekin videoyozuvlarni kim ko'ra oladi?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    to — access to — ...ga kirish huquqi. Predlog — to.

  3. Innocent people shouldn't ___ to explain where they've been. (Begunoh odamlar qayerda bo'lganini tushuntirishga majbur bo'lmasligi kerak.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    have — Majburiyat inkori + maslahat: shouldn't have to. Ikki modal (should + must) yonma-yon kelmaydi.

  4. "Once that data has been collected, it's very hard to control." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bu ma'lumotlar bir marta to'plangach, ularni nazorat qilish juda qiyin. — Once ... has been collected — bir marta to'plangach. very hard to control — nazorat qilish juda qiyin.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Isbotlash majburiyati ko'proq kuzatuv istaganlar zimmasida bo'lishi kerak."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    The burden of proof should be on those who want more surveillance. — Odamlar haqida — those who (which — narsa uchun; "them who" — xato).

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.