Avtomatlashtirish va daromad: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Iqtisodchi bilan avtomatlashtirish va universal asosiy daromad g'oyasini muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
The automation of routine jobs is already well under way.
Oddiy ishlarni avtomatlashtirish allaqachon qizg'in ketyapti.
The automation of — ...ni avtomatlashtirish (automate fe'lidan ot). routine jobs — bir xil takrorlanadigan ishlar. well under way — allaqachon qizg'in ketmoqda.
A basic income might give people the freedom to retrain.
Asosiy daromad odamlarga qayta o'qish uchun erkinlik berishi mumkin.
basic income — kafolatlangan asosiy daromad. the freedom to — ... erkinligi. retrain — qayta o'qib, yangi kasb egallamoq. might — ehtimol (ehtiyotkor fikr).
Critics argue that it would discourage people from working.
Tanqidchilar bu odamlarni ishlashdan sovutadi, deb ta'kidlashadi.
Critics argue that ... — tanqidchilar ... deb ta'kidlaydi (boshqalar fikrini keltirish). discourage someone from + -ing — ...dan sovutmoq, ishtiyoqini so'ndirmoq.
Its success would depend largely on how it was funded.
Uning muvaffaqiyati ko'p jihatdan qanday moliyalashtirilishiga bog'liq bo'lardi.
Its success — uning muvaffaqiyati (its — egalik; it's = it is). depend largely on — ko'p jihatdan ...ga bog'liq. how it was funded — qanday moliyalashtirilgani (darak tartibi).
There's growing pressure for a fairer distribution of wealth.
Boylikni adolatliroq taqsimlash talabi tobora kuchayyapti.
growing pressure for — ...ga talab tobora kuchaymoqda. distribution of wealth — boylikning taqsimlanishi (distribute → distribution). fairer — adolatliroq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an economist who is sceptical about a universal basic income. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: The automation of routine jobs is already well under way. — Oddiy ishlarni avtomatlashtirish allaqachon qizg'in ketyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: A basic income might give people the freedom to retrain. — Asosiy daromad odamlarga qayta o'qish uchun erkinlik berishi mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Critics argue that it would discourage people from working. — Tanqidchilar bu odamlarni ishlashdan sovutadi, deb ta'kidlashadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Its success would depend largely on how it was funded. — Uning muvaffaqiyati ko'p jihatdan qanday moliyalashtirilishiga bog'liq bo'lardi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: There's growing pressure for a fairer distribution of wealth. — Boylikni adolatliroq taqsimlash talabi tobora kuchayyapti.
Grammatika: The automation of ..., the distribution of ... — iqtisodiy nutq
Iqtisodiy va siyosiy mavzularda jarayonlar ko'pincha ot bilan aytiladi: Routine jobs are being automated → The automation of routine jobs is well under way. Wealth should be distributed more fairly → There's pressure for a fairer distribution of wealth. Ot shakliga sifat qo'shish oson: a fairer distribution, rapid automation. Ega — otning o'zi: The automation ... is (are emas, garchi jobs ko'plik bo'lsa ham).
- The introduction of a basic income would be expensive. — Asosiy daromadni joriy etish qimmatga tushardi.
- There's been a steady decline in factory jobs. — Zavoddagi ish o'rinlari muttasil kamayib bormoqda.
- The reduction of working hours is being discussed. — Ish soatlarini qisqartirish muhokama qilinmoqda.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.