Haydovchisiz avtomobillar: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan haydovchisiz mashinalarning xavfsizligi va javobgarligi haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Who's to blame when a self-driving car causes an accident?
Haydovchisiz mashina avariyaga sabab bo'lsa, kim aybdor?
Who's to blame — kim aybdor (be to blame — aybdor bo'lmoq; tayyor shakl). self-driving car — haydovchisiz mashina. cause an accident — avariyaga sabab bo'lmoq.
They may well be safer than human drivers on average.
Ular o'rtacha hisobda odam haydovchilardan xavfsizroq bo'lishi ham mumkin.
may well — ehtimoli katta (may dan kuchliroq). on average — o'rtacha hisobda. safer than — ...dan xavfsizroq. Raqib fikrini qisman tan olish.
By the time they're common, our roads will have changed completely.
Ular keng tarqalgunicha yo'llarimiz butunlay o'zgarib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
By the time ... — ...guncha (kelajak ma'nosida Present Simple: they're). will have changed — o'zgarib bo'lgan bo'ladi (Future Perfect).
What worries me is how they'd cope with Tashkent traffic.
Meni xavotirga solayotgani — ular Toshkent tirbandligini qanday eplashi.
What worries me is ... — meni xavotirga solayotgani ... (cleft). cope with — eplamoq, uddalamoq. how they'd cope — darak tartibi (would).
Millions of drivers could be out of work almost overnight.
Millionlab haydovchilar deyarli bir kechada ishsiz qolishi mumkin.
Millions of drivers — millionlab haydovchilar ("millions drivers" — xato). out of work — ishsiz. overnight — bir kechada, birdaniga.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a tech enthusiast friend who can't wait for self-driving cars. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Who's to blame when a self-driving car causes an accident? — Haydovchisiz mashina avariyaga sabab bo'lsa, kim aybdor?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: They may well be safer than human drivers on average. — Ular o'rtacha hisobda odam haydovchilardan xavfsizroq bo'lishi ham mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: By the time they're common, our roads will have changed completely. — Ular keng tarqalgunicha yo'llarimiz butunlay o'zgarib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: What worries me is how they'd cope with Tashkent traffic. — Meni xavotirga solayotgani — ular Toshkent tirbandligini qanday eplashi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Millions of drivers could be out of work almost overnight. — Millionlab haydovchilar deyarli bir kechada ishsiz qolishi mumkin.
Grammatika: By the time they're common, ... will have changed
By the time + Present Simple → will have + V3: kelajakdagi ikki voqeadan qaysi biri oldin tugashini ko'rsatadi. By the time they're common (keyinroq), our roads will have changed completely (undan oldin). By the time qismida will ishlatilmaydi: "By the time they will be common" — xato. Xuddi shunday: when, before, after, until, as soon as.
- By the time we arrive, the film will have started. — Biz yetib borgunimizcha film boshlanib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
- By the time I graduate, I'll have lived here for six years. — O'qishni bitirgunimcha bu yerda olti yil yashagan bo'laman.
- By the time the law changes, the technology will have moved on. — Qonun o'zgarguncha texnologiya oldinga ketib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.