Grammatika · C1
Future Continuous and Future Perfect
Ertaga shu paytda ishlayotgan bo'laman / Yil oxirigacha tugatgan bo'laman.
Qoida: Future Continuous va Future Perfect
O'zbek tilida 'ertaga soat 10 da dars qilayotgan bo'laman' va 'juma kuniga qadar tugatib bo'laman' deymiz. Ingliz tilida bu ikki ma'no uchun alohida zamonlar bor: Future Continuous — kelajakdagi aniq paytda davom etayotgan ish; Future Perfect — kelajakdagi ma'lum paytgacha tugagan bo'ladigan ish.
Future Continuous: will + be + V-ing (This time tomorrow I will be flying.) · Future Perfect: will + have + V3 (By Friday I will have finished.)
| Zamon | Ma'nosi | Kalit so'zlar |
|---|---|---|
| Future Continuous | kelajakdagi paytda jarayon davom etadi | this time tomorrow, at 8 pm tonight, all day |
| Future Continuous | rejadagi odatiy ish / muloyim so'rov | Will you be using the car tonight? |
| Future Perfect | ma'lum paytgacha tugagan bo'ladi | by Friday, by the time, by 2030, before |
| Future Perfect | kelajakdagi davr hisobi | Next month we'll have been married for ten years. (for + davr) |
Maslahat: Esda tuting: 'by' — '...ga qadar' degani va deyarli har doim Future Perfect bilan keladi. 'This time tomorrow / next week' esa Future Continuous belgisi.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- This time next week, I'll be lying on a beach in Antalya.Kelasi hafta shu paytda Antalyada plyajda yotgan bo'laman.
- Don't call at nine — we'll be having dinner.Soat to'qqizda qo'ng'iroq qilmang — kechki ovqat qilayotgan bo'lamiz.
- By the time you arrive, the meeting will have started.Siz kelguningizcha yig'ilish boshlanib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
- By 2030, scientists will have developed cheaper batteries.2030-yilga kelib olimlar arzonroq batareyalar yaratgan bo'lishadi.
- Will you be passing the bank? Could you pay this bill?Bank yonidan o'tasizmi? Shu to'lovni qilib yubora olasizmi? (muloyim so'rov)
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
By next year I will finish my degree.By next year I will have finished my degree.
'By + vaqt' — 'shu paytgacha tugagan bo'ladi' ma'nosi, shuning uchun Future Perfect kerak.
By the time you will arrive, I will have left.By the time you arrive, I will have left.
'By the time', 'when', 'before' dan keyingi ergash gapda 'will' ishlatilmaydi — Present Simple.
At 8 tomorrow I will watch the match.At 8 tomorrow I will be watching the match.
Aniq paytda davom etayotgan jarayon — Future Continuous ('-yotgan bo'laman').
I will have finish the report.I will have finished the report.
'Have' dan keyin fe'lning 3-shakli (V3): finished, written, done.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Future Continuous and Future Perfect(Continuous) | 163-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| deadline | oxirgi muddat | By the deadline, we will have sent all the documents. |
| complete | yakunlamoq | The bridge will have been completed by 2028. |
| graduate | o'qishni bitirmoq | By next June, I will have graduated from university. |
| retire | nafaqaga chiqmoq | By the time he is 60, he will have retired. |
| launch | ishga tushirmoq | The company will be launching a new app next month. |
| by the time | ...guncha / ...ga qadar | By the time you read this, I will have left. |
| in progress | jarayonda | At noon the meeting will still be in progress. |
| milestone | muhim bosqich | By March we will have reached an important milestone. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ertaga soat 10 da va kechqurun soat 8 da nima qilayotgan bo'lasiz? Future Continuous (will be + -ing) bilan 2 ta gap yozing.
Namuna: At 10 am tomorrow I will be sitting in a lecture. At 8 pm I'll be having dinner with my family.
Gapiring: 5 yildan keyin nimalarga erishgan bo'lasiz? 'By 20.., I will have + V3' bilan 2 ta gap ayting.
Namuna: By 2031, I will have graduated from university. I will also have saved enough money for a car.
Gapiring: Ertangi kuningizni tushuntiring: qachon band bo'lasiz (will be + -ing) va qachongacha nimani tugatasiz (will have + V3) — 3 gap.
Namuna: I'll be working all morning, so please don't call before noon. By two o'clock I'll have finished the presentation. In the evening I'll be relaxing at home.
Yozing: IELTS uslubida: 2050-yilga kelib shaharlar qanday o'zgargan bo'ladi? Future Perfect va Future Continuous bilan fikringizni 3 gapda yozing.
Namuna: By 2050, most cities will have banned petrol cars. Many people will be working from home, so traffic will have fallen. However, housing will still be expensive.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz kelajak rejalaringiz haqida so'raydi: 'kelasi yil shu paytda nima qilayotgan bo'lasiz?', '5 yilda nimalarga erishgan bo'lasiz?'
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.