Grammatika · C1
Mixed Conditionals
Agar o'shanda o'qiganimda, hozir shifokor bo'lardim — aralash shart gaplar.
Qoida: Mixed Conditionals
Aralash shart gaplarda shart va natija turli vaqtga tegishli bo'ladi. O'zbekchada 'agar o'shanda gapimga kirganingda, hozir muammo bo'lmasdi' deymiz va zamonlar o'zgarishini sezmaymiz. Ingliz tilida esa har bir qism o'z vaqtiga mos shaklda bo'lishi shart.
O'tmishdagi shart → hozirgi natija: If + had + V3, ... would + V1 · Doimiy hozirgi holat → o'tmishdagi natija: If + Past Simple, ... would have + V3
| Tur | Shart (if) | Natija |
|---|---|---|
| o'tmish → hozir | If I had taken the job, | I would be rich now. |
| hozir → o'tmish | If I spoke French, | I would have understood the film. |
| o'tmish → hozir (inkor) | If she hadn't missed the bus, | she wouldn't be so late. |
Maslahat: Har bir qism uchun alohida so'rang: 'Bu qachon bo'lgan/bo'lmagan? O'tmishdami yoki hozirmi?' Natija hozirga tegishli bo'lsa ko'pincha 'now', 'today', 'still' so'zlari keladi.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.Agar tibbiyotni o'qiganimda, hozir shifokor bo'lardim.
- If he weren't so shy, he would have asked her out.Agar u bunchalik uyatchan bo'lmaganda, uni uchrashuvga taklif qilgan bo'lardi.
- If we hadn't sold the house, we would be living in Samarkand now.Agar uyni sotmaganimizda, hozir Samarqandda yashayotgan bo'lardik.
- If I didn't trust you, I wouldn't have lent you the money.Senga ishonmaganimda, pulni qarzga bermagan bo'lardim.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
If I would have known, I would help you.If I had known, I would have helped you.
'If' qismida 'would' ishlatilmaydi. O'tmish sharti — had + V3.
If I had saved money, I would have had a car now.If I had saved money, I would have a car now.
Natija hozirga tegishli (now) — would + V1, would have + V3 emas.
If I didn't eat so much yesterday, I would feel better now.If I hadn't eaten so much yesterday, I would feel better now.
Shart o'tmishda (yesterday) — had + V3 kerak, Past Simple emas.
If she was taller, she would became a model.If she were taller, she would have become a model.
Doimiy holat → o'tmishdagi natija: would have + V3. Rasmiy uslubda 'were'.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: mmmEnglish; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Mixed Conditionals | English Grammar | Examples & PracticeMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| regret | afsuslanmoq | I regret it — if I had applied, I would be at Oxford now. |
| consequence | oqibat | If we hadn't ignored the warning, we wouldn't be facing these consequences. |
| opportunity | imkoniyat | If I had taken that opportunity, my life would be different. |
| turn down | rad etmoq | If she hadn't turned down the offer, she would be a manager now. |
| in hindsight | orqaga qaraganda / endi o'ylasam | In hindsight, if I had saved more, I would be less stressed now. |
| cautious | ehtiyotkor | If he were more cautious, he wouldn't have crashed the car. |
| settle | joylashib qolmoq | If we had moved abroad, we would be settled there by now. |
| outcome | natija | If the team had trained harder, the outcome would have been different. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Hayotingizdagi bitta o'tmishdagi qaror va uning hozirgi natijasi haqida: If + had + V3, would + V1 (now) bilan 2 gap yozing.
Namuna: If I hadn't joined that English club, I wouldn't be so confident now. If I had chosen medicine, I would be a doctor today.
Gapiring: Bir doimiy xususiyatingiz o'tmishda nimaga ta'sir qilgan? If + Past Simple, would have + V3 bilan 2 gap ayting.
Namuna: If I weren't so shy, I would have spoken at the conference last year. If I liked cooking, I would have helped my mother more.
Yozing: O'zbekiston yoki shahringiz tarixida bir voqea boshqacha bo'lganda, bugun nima o'zgarardi? Aralash shart gaplar bilan 3 gap yozing.
Namuna: If the metro hadn't been built in Tashkent, traffic would be much worse today. If the city had kept more parks, the air would be cleaner now. People would also be healthier.
Gapiring: IELTS Speaking: 'How would your life be different if you had grown up in another country?' 4 gapda javob bering — kamida 2 ta mixed conditional.
Namuna: If I had grown up in Canada, I would probably speak English fluently now. I might be studying at a Canadian university. On the other hand, if I hadn't grown up in Uzbekistan, I wouldn't be so close to my relatives. So I think I'm happy with how things turned out.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz hayotingizdagi muhim qarorlar haqida so'raydi — 'agar boshqacha qilganingizda, hozir qanday bo'lardi?' — aralash shart gaplar bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.