Grammatika · B1
Future forms: will, going to, Present Continuous
I'll help you · I'm going to study · I'm meeting Ali at 6 — kelajak shakllari.
Qoida: Kelasi zamon: will, going to
O'zbek tilida kelajak uchun asosan bitta shakl bor: 'boraman', 'boraman deb o'ylayman', 'bormoqchiman'. Ingliz tilida esa vaziyatga qarab uch xil shakl ishlatiladi. Farqni qaror qachon qabul qilingani va reja qanchalik aniqligi belgilaydi.
| Shakl | Qachon | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| will + V1 | shu zahoti qilingan qaror, va'da, taklif, taxmin (fikr) | It's cold. I'll close the window. · I think it will rain. |
| be going to + V1 | oldindan qilingan reja, niyat; ko'rinib turgan dalil asosida bashorat | I'm going to learn to drive. · Look at the clouds! It's going to rain. |
| Present Continuous | aniq kelishilgan uchrashuv, tadbir (vaqt, joy belgilangan) | I'm meeting my dentist at 4 tomorrow. |
will/won't + V1 · am/is/are + going to + V1 · am/is/are + V-ing + kelajak vaqti (tomorrow, on Friday, next week)
Maslahat: Ko'p hollarda going to va Present Continuous ikkalasi ham to'g'ri bo'ladi. Esda tuting: Present Continuous — kalendarga yozilgan ish; going to — boshdagi reja; will — hozir o'ylab topilgan qaror.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- The phone is ringing. — I'll answer it.Telefon jiringlayapti. — Men olaman (hozir qaror qildim).
- I'm going to visit my uncle this summer.Bu yoz amakimnikiga bormoqchiman (reja).
- We're flying to Istanbul on Friday. We've got the tickets.Juma kuni Istanbulga uchamiz. Chiptalar olingan.
- I promise I won't be late again.Va'da beraman, boshqa kechikmayman.
- Be careful! You're going to fall!Ehtiyot bo'ling! Yiqilasiz! (ko'rinib turibdi)
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I will to call you tomorrow.I will call you tomorrow.
Will dan keyin 'to' qo'yilmaydi.
I going to buy a new phone.I'm going to buy a new phone.
Going to oldidan am/is/are shart.
The bag looks heavy. — I'm going to help you!The bag looks heavy. — I'll help you!
Shu zahoti qilingan qaror/taklif — will.
I meet my friends tonight at 7.I'm meeting my friends tonight at 7.
Kelishilgan uchrashuv — Present Continuous.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Will and be going to | 161-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish
Videoni ko'rish: Present Simple and Present Continuous for the future | 162-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| plan | reja | What are your plans for the weekend? |
| promise | va'da bermoq | I promise I'll call you tonight. |
| arrange | kelishmoq, tashkil qilmoq | We've arranged to meet at six — we're meeting at the café. |
| appointment | uchrashuv (shifokor va h.k.) | I'm seeing the dentist tomorrow — I have an appointment at 10. |
| lend | qarzga bermoq | Don't worry, I'll lend you my pen. |
| intend | niyat qilmoq | I intend to save money, so I'm going to cook at home. |
| graduate | o'qishni bitirmoq | My sister is going to graduate next year. |
| soon | tez orada | Hurry up! The film will start soon. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Bu yilgi 2 ta rejangiz yoki niyatingizni yozing — be going to + V1 ishlating.
Namuna: I'm going to take the IELTS exam in June. I'm going to save money for a laptop.
Gapiring: Shu haftadagi aniq kelishilgan uchrashuvlaringizni ayting (kun va vaqt bilan) — Present Continuous ishlating.
Namuna: I'm meeting my friends on Wednesday evening. I'm visiting my grandmother on Saturday. I'm having a job interview on Friday at ten.
Gapiring: Vaziyat: do'stingiz 'Boshim og'riyapti' yoki 'Pulim qolmadi' dedi. Darhol taklif yoki va'da bering — will ishlating.
Namuna: Don't worry, I'll get you some medicine. I'll make you a cup of tea.
Yozing: Kelajak haqida 3 ta taxmin yozing (I think ... will / I don't think ... will) — sport, texnologiya yoki shahringiz haqida.
Namuna: I think Uzbekistan will play in the next World Cup. I don't think people will use cash in ten years. I think Tashkent will have a new metro line soon.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz ertangi va kelgusi rejalaringiz, kelishilgan uchrashuvlaringiz haqida so'raydi va kutilmagan vaziyatlar beradi — will, going to va Present Continuous'ni to'g'ri tanlang.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.