Grammatika · B1
Relative clauses: who, which, that, where, whose
The man who lives next door · the city where I was born — aniqlovchi ergash gap.
Qoida: Relative clauses: who, which, that
O'zbek tilida aniqlovchi otdan oldin keladi: 'qo'shnimizda yashaydigan odam', 'men tug'ilgan shahar'. Ingliz tilida esa aniqlovchi gap otdan KEYIN keladi va 'who, which, that, where, whose' so'zlari bilan boshlanadi: the man who lives next door, the city where I was born.
| So'z | Kim/nima uchun | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| who | odamlar | The woman who called you is my aunt. |
| which | narsalar, hayvonlar | The book which I bought is very interesting. |
| that | odam va narsalar (who/which o'rniga) | The film that we watched was boring. |
| where | joylar | This is the café where we first met. |
| whose | egalik (kimningdir) | That's the boy whose father is a pilot. |
ot + who/which/that + fe'l ... · ot + where + ega + fe'l ... · ot + whose + ot + fe'l ...
Who/which/that gapda ega o'rnida tursa, uni tushirib bo'lmaydi: the man who lives here. Agar to'ldiruvchi bo'lsa, tushirish mumkin: the book (that) I bought. Who/which dan keyin 'he, it' kabi olmoshni takrorlamang.
Maslahat: Ishonchingiz komil bo'lmasa, odamlar va narsalar uchun 'that' ishlatish xavfsiz (B1 darajasidagi aniqlovchi gaplarda).
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I have a friend who speaks four languages.To'rt tilda gapiradigan do'stim bor.
- Plov is a dish which is cooked in a big pot.Palov — katta qozonda pishiriladigan taom.
- The phone that I bought last week is already broken.O'tgan hafta olgan telefonim allaqachon buzildi.
- Samarkand is the city where my grandparents live.Samarqand — bobom va buvim yashaydigan shahar.
- I met a girl whose brother plays for Pakhtakor.Akasi Paxtakorda o'ynaydigan qiz bilan tanishdim.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
The man which lives here is a doctor.The man who lives here is a doctor.
Odamlar uchun 'who' (yoki that), 'which' emas.
This is the book which I read it.This is the book which I read.
Which allaqachon 'kitob' o'rnida — 'it' ortiqcha.
This is the school which I studied.This is the school where I studied.
Joyda biror ish qilingan bo'lsa — 'where'.
That's the woman who her son is my friend.That's the woman whose son is my friend.
Egalik uchun 'whose' ishlatiladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: A person who ... a thing that/which (relative clauses 1) | 113-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish
Videoni ko'rish: Relative clauses: whose/whom/where | 138-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| neighbour | qo'shni | My neighbour who lives upstairs is very noisy. |
| dish | taom | Manti is a dish which is cooked with steam. |
| competition | musobaqa, tanlov | The boy who won the competition is my cousin. |
| look after | qaramoq, g'amxo'rlik qilmoq | A nurse is someone who looks after patients. |
| tool | asbob | A hammer is a tool that you use for nails. |
| hometown | ona shahar | Namangan is the hometown where I grew up. |
| owner | egasi | The man whose shop is on the corner is the owner of three cafés. |
| describe | tasvirlamoq | Can you describe the man who took your bag? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ikki kasbni ta'riflang: 'A ... is a person who ...' — who ishlating.
Namuna: A pilot is a person who flies planes. A baker is someone who makes bread.
Gapiring: Uyingizdagi ikki narsani ta'riflang (nomini aytmasdan): 'It's a thing which/that ...'.
Namuna: It's a machine which keeps food cold. It's a thing that you use to dry your hair.
Yozing: Shahringizdagi 3 ta joy haqida yozing: 'This is the place where ...' yoki '... is a café where ...'.
Namuna: Chorsu is the bazaar where we buy fresh fruit. Navoi Park is the place where I go running. Café Rayhon is the place where I met my wife.
Gapiring: Oilangiz yoki do'stlaringizdan uch kishini tanishtiring — who va whose ishlating.
Namuna: Bekzod is my friend who works in a bank. Madina is my cousin whose husband is a doctor. My uncle is the man who taught me to drive.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz bilan so'z topish o'yini: odam, narsa yoki joyni who/which/that/where/whose bilan ta'riflaysiz, Ustoz topadi — va aksincha.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.