Second Conditional

Qoida: Second Conditional

Second Conditional hozirgi yoki kelajakdagi xayoliy, real bo'lmagan yoki ehtimoli juda kam bo'lgan holat haqida. O'zbekchada '...sa edi, ...ar edim' deymiz: 'Boy bo'lsam edi, dunyoni sayohat qilar edim'. Shakli o'tgan zamonga o'xshaydi, lekin ma'nosi hozirgi zamon.

If + Past Simple, would/wouldn't + V1 · I/he/she/it were (rasmiy va to'g'ri shakl) · If I were you, I would ... (maslahat)

'If I were you, I would...' — maslahat berishning juda keng tarqalgan usuli: 'Men sizning o'rningizda bo'lsam, ...'. Would o'rniga could (qila olar edim) yoki might ham ishlatilishi mumkin.

Maslahat: Og'zaki nutqda would qisqaradi: I'd, you'd, she'd, they'd. Inkori: wouldn't.

Misollar tarjimasi bilan

• If I won the lottery, I would buy a house for my parents.Lotereya yutsam, ota-onamga uy olib berardim.
• If she lived closer, we would see each other more often.U yaqinroq yashaganida, ko'proq ko'rishardik.
• I wouldn't do that if I were you.Sizning o'rningizda bo'lsam, bunday qilmasdim.
• What would you do if you saw a ghost?Arvoh ko'rsangiz, nima qilardingiz?
• If I knew the answer, I could help you.Javobni bilsam edi, sizga yordam bera olardim.

O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar

• ✗ If I would have money, I would buy a car.

  ✓ If I had money, I would buy a car.

  If qismida 'would' ishlatilmaydi — Past Simple kerak.

• ✗ If I am you, I would call her.

  ✓ If I were you, I would call her.

  Maslahat iborasi doim 'If I were you'.

• ✗ If I had wings, I will fly.

  ✓ If I had wings, I would fly.

  Xayoliy holatda natija 'will' emas, 'would'.

• ✗ If he knew English, he would got the job.

  ✓ If he knew English, he would get the job.

  Would dan keyin V1.

Video dars

Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.

Videoni ko'rish: If I knew...I wishI knew... | 123-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish

Mavzuga oid so'zlar

O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring

Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.

1. Yozing: 'If I were ...' bilan boshlanadigan 2 ta xayoliy gap yozing (masalan, prezident, qush, millioner) — would + V1 ishlating.

   Namuna: If I were a bird, I would fly over the mountains. If I were president, I would build more schools.

2. Gapiring: Do'stingiz muammosini aytdi deb tasavvur qiling. 'If I were you, I'd ...' bilan 2 ta maslahat bering.

   Namuna: If I were you, I'd talk to your boss. If I were you, I wouldn't quit your job yet.

3. Yozing: Hayotingizdagi hozirgi haqiqiy bir holatni o'zgartirib tasavvur qiling: 'If I had/lived/knew ..., I would ...' — 3 ta gap.

   Namuna: If I lived near the sea, I would swim every day. If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus. If I knew German, I would work in Berlin.

4. Gapiring: Do'stingizga 3 ta xayoliy savol bering: 'What would you do if ...?'

   Namuna: What would you do if you found a lot of money? What would you do if you were invisible? Where would you live if you could choose?

Ustoz bilan: Ustoz sizga xayoliy savollar beradi ('Agar ... bo'lsangiz nima qilardingiz?') va muammolaringizga 'If I were you' bilan maslahat so'raydi.