Grammatika · B1
Used to: past habits and states
I used to play football — avval qilardim, endi qilmayman.
Qoida: Used to
'Used to + V1' o'tmishdagi odat yoki holatni bildiradi, va hozir bu endi to'g'ri emas. O'zbekchada '...ar edim' yoki 'avval ...gan edim' deymiz: 'Bolaligimda ko'p futbol o'ynar edim' — I used to play football a lot when I was a child.
Tasdiq: ega + used to + V1 · Inkor: ega + didn't use to + V1 · Savol: Did + ega + use to + V1?
| Shakl | Misol | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| + | I used to live in Fergana. | used (d bilan) |
| − | She didn't use to drink coffee. | did bor — 'use' (d siz) |
| ? | Did you use to walk to school? | did bor — 'use' (d siz) |
Used to faqat o'tmish uchun. Hozirgi odat uchun Present Simple ishlatiladi: I usually get up at 7 ('I use to get up' — xato). Bir martalik voqea uchun used to ishlatilmaydi: 'I used to go to Paris in 2019' emas, 'I went to Paris in 2019'.
Maslahat: Talaffuzga e'tibor bering: used to — /juːstə/ ('yusta'), d deyarli eshitilmaydi.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- My grandfather used to work on a farm.Bobom avval fermada ishlar edi.
- I used to be afraid of dogs, but now I love them.Avval itlardan qo'rqardim, endi ularni yaxshi ko'raman.
- We didn't use to have a car.Ilgari bizning mashinamiz yo'q edi.
- Did you use to wear a uniform at school?Maktabda forma kiyarmidingiz?
- There used to be a cinema in this street.Bu ko'chada avval kinoteatr bor edi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I use to play tennis every Sunday.I usually play tennis every Sunday.
Hozirgi odat uchun used to emas, Present Simple (usually) ishlatiladi.
Did you used to live here?Did you use to live here?
Did bilan 'use' (d siz) yoziladi.
I used to went to the park.I used to go to the park.
Used to dan keyin fe'lning birinchi shakli (V1).
I used to visit Bukhara last summer.I visited Bukhara last summer.
Bir martalik voqea — Past Simple; used to takrorlangan odat uchun.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: I used to ... | 25-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| childhood | bolalik | In my childhood I used to spend summers in the village. |
| habit | odat | Biting my nails used to be a bad habit of mine. |
| afraid of | ...dan qo'rqmoq | I used to be afraid of the dark. |
| village | qishloq | My grandparents used to live in a small village. |
| uniform | forma | We used to wear a uniform at school. |
| smoke | chekmoq | My uncle used to smoke, but he stopped. |
| nowadays | hozirgi kunda | We used to write letters, but nowadays we send messages. |
| stop | to'xtatmoq, tashlamoq | He stopped eating sweets, but he used to love them. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Bolaligingizda qilgan, lekin hozir qilmaydigan 2 ta ishingizni yozing — used to + V1 ishlating.
Namuna: I used to watch cartoons every morning. I used to collect stickers.
Gapiring: Ilgari qilmagan, lekin hozir qiladigan 2 ta ishingizni ayting — didn't use to ishlating.
Namuna: I didn't use to drink coffee, but now I drink it every day. I didn't use to like reading.
Yozing: Shahringiz yoki mahallangiz qanday o'zgardi? 'There used to be ...' bilan 3 ta gap yozing.
Namuna: There used to be a small cinema in our street. There didn't use to be any cafés. There used to be a big field near my house.
Gapiring: Do'stingizga uning bolaligi haqida 'Did you use to...?' bilan 3 ta savol bering.
Namuna: Did you use to play football? Did you use to wear glasses? Did you use to live in a flat?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz bolaligingiz va avvalgi hayotingiz haqida so'raydi — nima qilardingiz, endi nima o'zgardi? used to bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.