Grammatika · A2
Be going to (plans and predictions)
Ertaga do'stimni ko'rmoqchiman — be going to: rejalar va aniq belgiga qarab bashorat.
Qoida: Be going to
O'zbekchada rejani '-moqchiman' bilan aytamiz: 'Ertaga bozorga bormoqchiman'. Ingliz tilida buning uchun 'be going to + fe'l' ishlatiladi. U ikki holatda keladi: 1) oldindan qaror qilingan reja; 2) hozir ko'rinib turgan belgiga qarab bashorat: 'Qara, bulut — yomg'ir yog'adi'.
Ega + am/is/are + going to + fe'l · Inkor: am/is/are + not + going to + fe'l · Savol: Am/Is/Are + ega + going to + fe'l?
| Vaziyat | Misol |
|---|---|
| Reja (qaror oldin qilingan) | I'm going to visit my grandma on Sunday. |
| Belgiga qarab bashorat | Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. |
| Savol | What are you going to do tonight? |
Maslahat: Og'zaki nutqda 'going to' ko'pincha 'gonna' bo'lib eshitiladi, lekin yozuvda 'going to' deb yozing.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- We are going to buy a new flat next year.Kelasi yili yangi kvartira sotib olmoqchimiz.
- She is going to study medicine.U tibbiyot o'qimoqchi.
- I'm not going to watch TV tonight.Bugun kechqurun televizor ko'rmoqchi emasman.
- Be careful! You're going to fall!Ehtiyot bo'l! Yiqilib tushasan!
- Are you going to come to the party?Ziyofatga kelmoqchimisan?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I going to visit my uncle.I am going to visit my uncle.
'am/is/are' tushib qolmasin.
She is going to visits Paris.She is going to visit Paris.
'going to' dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda, -s qo'shilmaydi.
Tomorrow I visit my aunt.Tomorrow I'm going to visit my aunt.
O'zbekchada 'ertaga boraman' deyish mumkin, inglizchada reja uchun 'going to' kerak.
What you are going to do?What are you going to do?
Savolda 'are' egadan oldin.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: I'm going to ... | 27-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| plan | reja | What are your plans for the weekend? |
| next week | kelasi hafta | I'm going to start a course next week. |
| tonight | bugun kechqurun | We are going to watch a film tonight. |
| tomorrow | ertaga | She is going to call you tomorrow. |
| fall | yiqilmoq, tushib ketmoq | Be careful, you're going to fall! |
| invite | taklif qilmoq | I'm going to invite all my friends. |
| save money | pul yig'moq | He's going to save money for a car. |
| cloud | bulut | Look at those clouds — it's going to rain. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Shu dam olish kunlari nima qilmoqchisiz? 2 ta gap yozing (I'm going to ...).
Namuna: On Saturday I'm going to clean my room. On Sunday I'm going to meet my friends.
Gapiring: Hozir atrofingizda bo'layotgan narsaga qarab 2 ta bashorat ayting (It's going to ..., He's going to ...).
Namuna: The sky is very dark. I think it's going to rain soon.
Yozing: Oilangizdagi 3 kishining kelajak rejalari haqida yozing (He/She/They are going to ...), bittasi inkor bo'lsin.
Namuna: My brother is going to buy a car. My parents are going to visit Turkey. My sister isn't going to change her job.
Gapiring: Kelasi yil uchun 4 ta rejangizni ayting: ingliz tili, ish/o'qish, sport va sayohat haqida (going to).
Namuna: Next year I'm going to pass IELTS. I'm going to start a new job. I'm going to run every morning. I'm going to travel to Istanbul.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz dam olish kunlari, kelasi yil va kelajak rejalaringiz haqida so'raydi — be going to bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.