Grammatika · A2
Superlative adjectives (the -est, the most)
Eng baland tog', eng qiziq kitob — sifatning orttirma darajasi.
Qoida: Superlatives: the -est, the most
O'zbekchada 'eng' so'zini qo'shamiz: 'eng katta', 'eng chiroyli'. Ingliz tilida qisqa sifatga 'the ...-est', uzun sifat oldiga 'the most' qo'yiladi. Orttirma darajada 'the' deyarli har doim kerak — o'zbekchada artikl yo'qligi uchun uni tushirib qoldirish ko'p uchraydi.
| Sifat | Qiyosiy | Orttirma |
|---|---|---|
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| nice | nicer | the nicest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
| beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
| good / bad | better / worse | the best / the worst |
the + sifat-est / the most + sifat + (ot) + in/of ... · in + joy (in the world, in my class) · of + guruh (of all, of the three)
Maslahat: Qiyosiy darajada ikki narsa solishtiriladi (than), orttirma darajada esa uch va undan ko'p narsa ichidan bittasi ajratiladi (the -est).
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.Everest — dunyodagi eng baland tog'.
- She is the youngest in our family.U oilamizdagi eng kichigi.
- This is the most interesting book I have.Bu menda bor eng qiziq kitob.
- Summer is the best season of the year.Yoz — yilning eng yaxshi fasli.
- That was the worst day of my life.U hayotimdagi eng yomon kun edi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
He is tallest boy in the class.He is the tallest boy in the class.
Orttirma darajada 'the' shart.
It is the most big city.It is the biggest city.
Qisqa sifat: -est, 'most' emas.
the most goodthe best
'good' noto'g'ri: the best.
the richest man of the worldthe richest man in the world
Joy bilan 'in': in the world, in Uzbekistan.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Superlative (the longest/ the most enjoyable etc.) | 145-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| high | baland (tog', bino) | It is the highest building in the city. |
| young | yosh | I am the youngest in my family. |
| beautiful | chiroyli | Khiva is the most beautiful city I know. |
| popular | mashhur, ommabop | Football is the most popular sport here. |
| famous | mashhur | He is the most famous singer in Uzbekistan. |
| dangerous | xavfli | It is the most dangerous road in the region. |
| in the world | dunyoda | What is the longest river in the world? |
| ever | hech qachon, umrida | This is the best plov I have ever eaten. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Oilangizdagi eng katta va eng kichik odam haqida 2 ta gap yozing (the oldest / the youngest).
Namuna: My grandfather is the oldest person in our family. My little cousin Malika is the youngest.
Gapiring: Shahringizdagi eng yaxshi ko'radigan joyingiz va eng shovqinli joy haqida ayting.
Namuna: The best place in my city is the central park. The noisiest place is the bazaar.
Yozing: O'zbekiston haqida 3 ta 'eng' faktini yozing (the biggest, the most beautiful, the oldest...).
Namuna: Tashkent is the biggest city in Uzbekistan. Samarkand is one of the oldest cities. I think Khiva is the most beautiful.
Gapiring: Hayotingizdagi eng yaxshi kun, eng qiyin imtihon va eng qiziq kitob haqida ayting (the best, the most difficult...).
Namuna: The best day of my life was my graduation. The most difficult exam was maths. The most interesting book I read was a detective story.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz 'eng' savollarini beradi: oilangizdagi eng katta kim, eng yaxshi ko'rgan joyingiz qaysi — the -est / the most bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.