Grammatika · A2
Comparative adjectives (-er, more, than)
Toshkent Samarqanddan kattaroq — sifatlarni qiyoslash.
Qoida: Comparatives: -er, more, than
O'zbekchada qiyoslash uchun '-dan' va '-roq' qo'shimchalarini qo'shamiz: 'Ali Validan balandroq'. Ingliz tilida sifatga -er qo'shiladi yoki oldiga 'more' qo'yiladi, '-dan' o'rniga esa 'than' ishlatiladi. Diqqat: so'z tartibi o'zgaradi — 'than' qiyoslanayotgan narsadan oldin keladi.
| Sifat turi | Qoida | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| 1 bo'g'inli | + er | tall → taller, cheap → cheaper |
| -e bilan tugasa | + r | nice → nicer, large → larger |
| qisqa unli + undosh | undosh ikkilanadi | big → bigger, hot → hotter |
| -y bilan tugasa | y → ier | easy → easier, happy → happier |
| 2+ bo'g'inli | more + sifat | more expensive, more interesting |
| noto'g'ri | yod oling | good → better, bad → worse, far → farther/further |
A + is + sifat-er / more + sifat + than + B
Maslahat: Og'zaki nutqda 'than me / than him' tabiiy; rasmiyroq: 'than I am'.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- Tashkent is bigger than Samarkand.Toshkent Samarqanddan kattaroq.
- My brother is taller than me.Akam mendan balandroq.
- This phone is more expensive than that one.Bu telefon ana unisidan qimmatroq.
- Today is hotter than yesterday.Bugun kechagidan issiqroq.
- Her English is better than mine.Uning ingliz tili menikidan yaxshiroq.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
She is more tall than me.She is taller than me.
Bir bo'g'inli sifatga -er qo'shiladi, 'more' emas.
This book is more better.This book is better.
'better' o'zi qiyosiy shakl, 'more' ortiqcha.
Ali is older from Vali.Ali is older than Vali.
O'zbekchadagi '-dan' — 'than', 'from' emas.
My bag is expensiver than yours.My bag is more expensive than yours.
Uzun sifatlar 'more' bilan.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Older / More expensive than... | 87-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| cheap | arzon | The bazaar is cheaper than the supermarket. |
| expensive | qimmat | This hotel is more expensive. |
| tall | baland bo'yli | He is taller than his father. |
| old | keksa, eski | My grandma is older than my grandpa. |
| difficult | qiyin | Maths is more difficult than art. |
| easy | oson | This exercise is easier. |
| fast | tez | A plane is faster than a train. |
| quiet | tinch, sokin | Villages are quieter than cities. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: O'zingizni oila a'zolaringizdan biri bilan solishtiring: 2 ta gap (-er / more ... than).
Namuna: My sister is younger than me. She is more talkative than me.
Gapiring: Ikki faslni (masalan, yoz va qish) solishtiring: 3 ta gap, kamida bitta 'more' bilan.
Namuna: Summer is hotter than winter. Winter is more beautiful when it snows. But summer days are longer.
Yozing: Shahringizni boshqa bir shahar bilan solishtiring: 3 ta gap (bigger, more expensive, better...).
Namuna: Tashkent is bigger than Namangan. Life in Tashkent is more expensive. But the air in Namangan is cleaner.
Gapiring: Avtobus va taksini solishtiring: qaysi biri arzonroq, tezroq, qulayroq? 4 ta gap ayting.
Namuna: A bus is cheaper than a taxi. A taxi is faster than a bus. A taxi is also more comfortable. But the bus is better for the city.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz ikki shahar, ikki fasl yoki ikki odamni solishtirishingizni so'raydi — -er/more va than ishlating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.