Grammatika · A2
Countable and uncountable nouns; some / any
Bir olma, ikki olma — lekin 'ikki suv' emas: sanaladigan otlar va some/any.
Qoida: Some va any, sanaladigan otlar
Sanaladigan (countable) otlar: apple, book, egg — ularni sanash mumkin, ko'plikda -s oladi: two apples. Sanalmaydigan (uncountable) otlar: water, milk, bread, money, rice, sugar, information, advice — ular -s olmaydi va oldiga a/an qo'yilmaydi. O'zbekchada 'ikki non' deyish mumkin, lekin inglizchada 'bread' sanalmaydi: 'two loaves of bread'.
| Sanaladigan | Sanalmaydigan | |
|---|---|---|
| Birlik | an apple, a book | — (a/an yo'q) |
| Ko'plik | apples, books | — (-s yo'q): water, rice |
| Tasdiq gap | some apples | some water |
| Inkor / savol | any apples | any water |
Tasdiq: some · Inkor va savol: any · Taklif va iltimos: some (Would you like some tea?)
Maslahat: Sanalmaydigan narsani sanash uchun idish yoki o'lchov so'zi qo'shing: a glass of water, a cup of tea, a kilo of rice, a piece of bread.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- There are some eggs in the fridge.Muzlatgichda bir nechta tuxum bor.
- We don't have any milk.Bizda umuman sut yo'q.
- Is there any sugar?Shakar bormi?
- Would you like some tea?Choy ichasizmi?
- Can you give me some advice?Menga maslahat bera olasizmi?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I need an information.I need some information.
'information' sanalmaydi: a/an va -s olmaydi.
There are two book on the table.There are two books on the table.
O'zbekchada sondan keyin birlik ('ikki kitob'), inglizchada ko'plik: two books.
I don't have some money.I don't have any money.
Inkor gapda 'any'.
She gave me many advices.She gave me a lot of advice.
'advice' sanalmaydi, -s olmaydi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Countable and Uncountable nouns | 66-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| bread | non | We need some bread. |
| rice | guruch | Is there any rice for plov? |
| money | pul | I don't have any money. |
| advice | maslahat | My teacher gave me some good advice. |
| information | ma'lumot | I need some information about the course. |
| egg | tuxum | There are six eggs in the box. |
| fridge | muzlatgich | Is there any milk in the fridge? |
| bottle | shisha, butilka | Can I have a bottle of water? |
| a piece of | bir bo'lak | Would you like a piece of cake? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Muzlatgichingizda nima bor va nima yo'q? 2 ta gap yozing (there is/are some, there isn't/aren't any).
Namuna: There are some eggs in my fridge. There isn't any juice.
Gapiring: Do'stingizni mehmonga chaqirdingiz. Unga 3 ta narsa taklif qiling (Would you like some...?).
Namuna: Would you like some tea? Would you like some sweets? Would you like some fruit?
Yozing: Xonangizda nima bor? 3 ta gap yozing: sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar bilan (some/any, a/an).
Namuna: There is a bed and a desk in my room. There are some books on the shelf. There isn't any furniture near the window.
Gapiring: Osh pishirish uchun nimalar kerakligini va uyda nima yo'qligini ayting (some/any, a kilo of...).
Namuna: For plov we need some rice, some meat and some carrots. We have a kilo of rice. We don't have any oil. I need to buy some onions too.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz bilan bozorga borishni rejalashtirasiz: uyda nima bor, nima yo'q — some/any va sanaladigan otlar bilan.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.