Grammatika · A2
Past Simple: regular and irregular verbs
Kecha kino ko'rdim — o'tgan zamon: -ed va noto'g'ri fe'llar.
Qoida: Past Simple
Past Simple — o'tgan oddiy zamon. O'tmishda bo'lib, tugagan ish-harakatni bildiradi: 'kecha ko'rdim', 'o'tgan yili bordim'. O'zbekchada '-di' qo'shimchasi har bir shaxs uchun o'zgaradi (ko'rdim, ko'rding, ko'rdi), inglizchada esa fe'l hamma shaxsda bir xil: I/you/he/they watched.
| Turi | Qoida | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| To'g'ri fe'l | + ed | work → worked, play → played |
| -e bilan tugasa | + d | live → lived, like → liked |
| undosh + y | y → ied | study → studied, try → tried |
| qisqa unli + undosh | undosh ikkilanadi | stop → stopped, plan → planned |
| Noto'g'ri fe'l | Past Simple | Ma'nosi |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | bormoq |
| have | had | ega bo'lmoq |
| see | saw | ko'rmoq |
| buy | bought | sotib olmoq |
| eat | ate | yemoq |
| come | came | kelmoq |
| get | got | olmoq |
| make | made | yasamoq |
| take | took | olmoq |
| write | wrote | yozmoq |
| give | gave | bermoq |
| meet | met | uchrashmoq |
Noto'g'ri (irregular) fe'llarning qoidasi yo'q — ularni yod olish kerak. Eng ko'p ishlatiladiganlaridan boshlang.
Maslahat: -ed uch xil o'qiladi: /t/ (worked), /d/ (played), /ɪd/ — faqat t yoki d dan keyin (wanted, needed).
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I watched a film last night.Kecha kechqurun film ko'rdim.
- We went to Tashkent in May.May oyida Toshkentga bordik.
- She studied English for two hours.U ikki soat ingliz tili o'qidi.
- My father bought a new car last year.Otam o'tgan yili yangi mashina sotib oldi.
- They met their teacher at the bazaar.Ular o'qituvchisini bozorda uchratishdi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I go to the cinema yesterday.I went to the cinema yesterday.
'yesterday' — o'tgan zamon, fe'l o'tgan shaklga o'tadi.
She buyed a dress.She bought a dress.
'buy' noto'g'ri fe'l: bought.
He studyed hard.He studied hard.
Undosh + y → -ied.
Yesterday I have a test.Yesterday I had a test.
'have' ning o'tgan shakli 'had'.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Past Simple | 10-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| go — went | bormoq — bordi | We went to the park. |
| buy — bought | sotib olmoq — sotib oldi | She bought some bread. |
| see — saw | ko'rmoq — ko'rdi | I saw an old friend. |
| meet — met | uchrashmoq — uchrashdi | We met at the station. |
| visit | ziyorat qilmoq, borib ko'rmoq | They visited their grandparents. |
| travel | sayohat qilmoq | He travelled to Khiva last year. |
| last year | o'tgan yili | I started university last year. |
| holiday | ta'til, dam olish | We had a great holiday. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Bugun ertalab qilgan 2 ta ishingizni yozing — bitta to'g'ri (-ed), bitta noto'g'ri fe'l bilan.
Namuna: I washed my face. Then I had breakfast with my family.
Gapiring: Kechagi kuningizni 3 ta gap bilan aytib bering (Past Simple).
Namuna: Yesterday I got up at seven. I went to work by bus. In the evening I watched a film.
Yozing: Oxirgi marta sovg'a olgan yoki bergan paytingiz haqida 3 ta gap yozing (bought, gave, got...).
Namuna: Last month I bought a watch for my father. I gave it to him on his birthday. He liked it very much.
Gapiring: Esda qolgan bir sayohatingiz haqida 4 ta gap bilan hikoya qiling (went, saw, ate, stayed...).
Namuna: Two years ago I went to Samarkand with my friends. We saw the Registan. We ate delicious plov. We stayed there for three days.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz o'tgan dam olish kunlari yoki ta'tilingiz haqida so'raydi — o'tgan zamonda hikoya qiling.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.