Grammatika · A2
Past Simple of to be: was / were
Kecha uyda edim — 'edi' ma'nosidagi was va were.
Qoida: Was va were
O'zbekchada o'tgan zamonda '-edi' qo'shamiz: 'Men uyda edim', 'Ular charchagan edi'. Ingliz tilida buning uchun 'to be' fe'lining o'tgan shakli ishlatiladi: was yoki were. Hozirgi am/is → was, are → were.
| Ega | Tasdiq | Inkor | Savol |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / he / she / it | was | wasn't (was not) | Was I/he...? |
| you / we / they | were | weren't (were not) | Were you/they...? |
Ega + was/were + ... · Ega + wasn't/weren't · Was/Were + ega + ...?
Vaqt so'zlari: yesterday (kecha), last night (kecha kechqurun), last week/year (o'tgan hafta/yil), two days ago (ikki kun oldin), in 2020. 'There is/are' ham o'tgan zamonda 'there was / there were' bo'ladi.
Maslahat: Qisqa javoblar: 'Were you tired?' — 'Yes, I was.' / 'No, I wasn't.'
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I was at home yesterday.Kecha uyda edim.
- They were tired after the game.O'yindan keyin ular charchagan edi.
- The film wasn't interesting.Film qiziq emas edi.
- Were you at school last Monday?O'tgan dushanba maktabda edingmi?
- There were many people at the wedding.To'yda odam ko'p edi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I at home yesterday.I was at home yesterday.
O'zbekchadagi '-edi' qo'shimchasi inglizchada alohida so'z: was/were.
They was happy.They were happy.
Ko'plik egalar (we, you, they) bilan 'were'.
You was late.You were late.
'you' bitta odam bo'lsa ham 'were' ishlatiladi.
Where you were yesterday?Where were you yesterday?
Savolda was/were egadan oldin keladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: PO'LAT MUALLIM; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Was / were #lesson16 #16dars #elementaryMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| yesterday | kecha | I was at the market yesterday. |
| last night | kecha kechqurun | Where were you last night? |
| ago | oldin | We were in Bukhara a week ago. |
| tired | charchagan | She was very tired. |
| hungry | och | The children were hungry. |
| late | kech qolgan | Sorry, I was late. |
| ill | kasal | He was ill last week. |
| wedding | to'y | The wedding was beautiful. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Kecha soat 8 da va soat 20 da qayerda edingiz? 2 ta gap yozing (was).
Namuna: At eight o'clock in the morning I was on the bus. At eight in the evening I was at home.
Gapiring: O'tgan dam olish kunlari ob-havo va kayfiyatingiz qanday edi? (was/were)
Namuna: The weather was warm and sunny. I was happy because my friends were with me.
Yozing: Bolaligingizdagi birinchi o'qituvchingiz haqida 3 ta gap yozing, bittasi inkor bo'lsin (was/wasn't).
Namuna: My first teacher was Mrs Karimova. She was very kind. She wasn't strict.
Gapiring: Do'stingizdan o'tgan ta'tili haqida 3 ta savol so'rang (Was/Were ...?).
Namuna: Where were you last summer? Was the hotel nice? Were your parents with you?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz kecha, o'tgan hafta va bolaligingiz qayerda, qanday bo'lganingizni so'raydi — was/were bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.