Grammatika · A2
Present Continuous (am/is/are + -ing)
Men hozir o'qiyapman — ayni paytda bo'layotgan ish-harakat.
Qoida: Present Continuous
Present Continuous — hozirgi davomli zamon. U ayni gapirayotgan paytimizda bo'layotgan ish-harakatni bildiradi. O'zbekchada '-yap' qo'shimchasi bor: 'o'qiyapman', 'yozyapti'. Ingliz tilida bu ikki qismdan tuziladi: to be (am/is/are) + fe'l + -ing. 'am/is/are' ni tashlab ketib bo'lmaydi.
Ega + am/is/are + fe'l-ing · Inkor: am/is/are + not + fe'l-ing · Savol: Am/Is/Are + ega + fe'l-ing?
| Fe'l | Qoida | -ing shakli |
|---|---|---|
| read, play | oddiy: + ing | reading, playing |
| write, make | oxiridagi -e tushadi | writing, making |
| run, sit, swim | qisqa unli + undosh: undosh ikkilanadi | running, sitting, swimming |
| lie, die | -ie → -y | lying, dying |
Vaqt so'zlari: now (hozir), right now (aynan hozir), at the moment (ayni damda), today, this week. Shuningdek 'Look!' yoki 'Listen!' dan keyin ham Present Continuous ishlatiladi.
Maslahat: Qisqa shakllar og'zaki nutqda juda ko'p: I'm working, he's sleeping, they're playing, she isn't coming.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I am reading a book now.Men hozir kitob o'qiyapman.
- She is cooking dinner at the moment.U ayni damda kechki ovqat pishiryapti.
- They aren't watching TV.Ular televizor ko'rishmayapti.
- Are you listening to me?Meni eshityapsanmi?
- Look! It's raining.Qara! Yomg'ir yog'yapti.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I reading a book.I am reading a book.
O'zbekchada '-yap' qo'shimchasi yetarli, inglizchada esa 'am/is/are' ham shart.
She is cook now.She is cooking now.
Fe'lga -ing qo'shishni unutmang.
You are working now?Are you working now?
Savolda 'are' egadan oldinga chiqadi; faqat ohang bilan savol bo'lmaydi.
He is writeing a letter.He is writing a letter.
Oxiri -e bilan tugagan fe'lda -e tushib qoladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Present Continuous Tense | 3-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| now | hozir | I am studying English now. |
| at the moment | ayni damda | She is busy at the moment. |
| wait for | kutmoq | We are waiting for the bus. |
| cook | pishirmoq | Mum is cooking plov. |
| rain | yomg'ir yog'moq | It is raining outside. |
| wear | kiymoq (kiyib yurmoq) | He is wearing a blue shirt. |
| listen to | tinglamoq | I'm listening to music. |
| look for | qidirmoq | What are you looking for? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Aynan hozir nima qilyapsiz va yoningizdagi odam nima qilyapti? 2 ta gap yozing (am/is/are + -ing).
Namuna: I am sitting in my room. My brother is playing a computer game.
Gapiring: Derazadan qarang va ko'chada nima bo'layotganini ayting (is/are + -ing).
Namuna: Some children are playing football. A man is walking with his dog.
Yozing: Oilangiz a'zolari hozir nima qilyapti deb o'ylaysiz? 3 ta gap yozing, bittasi inkor bo'lsin (isn't/aren't + -ing).
Namuna: My father is working in his office. My mother is cooking dinner. My sister isn't sleeping, she is reading.
Gapiring: Do'stingizga qo'ng'iroq qilganingizni tasavvur qiling: unga hozir nima qilayotganini so'rab, 3 ta savol bering (Are you ...-ing?).
Namuna: What are you doing now? Are you watching the match? Is your brother helping you?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz hozir nima qilayotganingiz, atrofingizda nima bo'layotgani haqida so'raydi — javobda am/is/are + -ing ishlating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.