Grammatika · A1
Present Simple: positive
Men har kuni ishlayman, u ishlaydi — oddiy hozirgi zamon, tasdiq gap va he/she/it + -s.
Qoida: Present Simple: tasdiq gap
Present Simple har doim, odatda, muntazam bo'ladigan ishlar uchun: kundalik tartib, odatlar, doimiy faktlar. O'zbekchada '-aman, -asan, -adi' qo'shimchalari shaxsga qarab o'zgaradi. Ingliz tilida esa fe'l deyarli o'zgarmaydi — faqat he / she / it bilan oxiriga -s yoki -es qo'shiladi.
I / you / we / they + fe'l (work) · he / she / it + fe'l + s (works)
| Qoida | Misol |
|---|---|
| ko'pchilik fe'llar: + s | work → works, play → plays |
| -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: + es | watch → watches, go → goes, do → does |
| undosh + y: y → ies | study → studies, fly → flies |
| noto'g'ri | have → has |
Tez-tez ishlatiladigan vaqt so'zlari: every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, never. Ular odatda fe'ldan oldin turadi: She usually drinks tea. Ingliz gapida tartib: ega + fe'l + qolgani (o'zbekchadagidek fe'l oxirida emas).
Maslahat: Eslab qolish uchun: 'He, she, it — S ni unutma!'
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I get up at seven every day.Men har kuni soat yettida turaman.
- My father works in a bank.Otam bankda ishlaydi.
- She watches TV in the evening.U kechqurun televizor ko'radi.
- We usually have lunch at home.Biz odatda uyda tushlik qilamiz.
- The shop opens at nine.Do'kon soat to'qqizda ochiladi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
He work in a hospital.He works in a hospital.
he / she / it bilan fe'lga -s qo'shiladi.
I tea drink every morning.I drink tea every morning.
Fe'l oxirida emas, egadan keyin keladi (SVO).
She haves a cat.She has a cat.
'have' ning he/she/it shakli — 'has'.
My brother studys at university.My brother studies at university.
Undosh + y: y → ies.
They works at school.They work at school.
-s faqat he/she/it bilan; they bilan qo'shilmaydi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Present Simple Tense | 5-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| get up | o'rnidan turmoq | I get up at six. |
| work | ishlamoq | She works in a hospital. |
| study | o'qimoq, o'rganmoq | He studies English. |
| watch | tomosha qilmoq | My dad watches the news. |
| breakfast | nonushta | We have breakfast at eight. |
| usually | odatda | I usually walk to school. |
| always | doim | She always drinks green tea. |
| every day | har kuni | He reads every day. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ertalab nima qilishingiz haqida Present Simple bilan 2 ta gap yozing.
Namuna: I get up at seven. I have breakfast with my family.
Gapiring: Do'stingiz har kuni nima qilishini aytib bering (he/she + -s).
Namuna: My friend Aziz works in a bank. He plays football on Sundays.
Yozing: Kundalik tartibingiz haqida 3 ta gap yozing: always, usually yoki often ishlating.
Namuna: I usually go to work by bus. I always have lunch at one. I often read in the evening.
Gapiring: Onangiz yoki otangizning odatiy kunini tasvirlang — har bir gapda he/she + -s bo'lsin.
Namuna: My mother gets up at six. She cooks breakfast. She works in a school. She watches TV in the evening.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz kundalik tartibingiz va oila a'zolaringiz nima qilishini so'raydi — he/she bilan -s ni unutmang.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.