Grammatika · A2
Present Simple vs Present Continuous
Har kuni ishlayman / hozir ishlayapman — odat va hozirgi harakat farqi.
Qoida: Present Simple va Continuous farqi
O'zbekchada ham bu farq bor: 'Men har kuni ishlayman' (odat) va 'Men hozir ishlayapman' (ayni payt). Ingliz tilida birinchisi Present Simple, ikkinchisi Present Continuous. Present Simple — doimiy holat, odat, takrorlanadigan ish. Present Continuous — hozir yoki shu kunlarda vaqtincha bo'layotgan ish.
| Present Simple | Present Continuous | |
|---|---|---|
| Ma'nosi | odat, doimiy holat, fakt | hozir, vaqtincha |
| Shakli | I work · he works | I am working · he is working |
| Vaqt so'zlari | every day, usually, often, on Mondays | now, at the moment, today, this week |
Ba'zi fe'llar holatni bildiradi va odatda Continuous shaklida ishlatilmaydi: like, love, want, need, know, understand, believe, have (egalik). 'I know' deymiz, 'I am knowing' emas.
Maslahat: Gapda vaqt so'zini qidiring: 'every', 'usually', 'often' → Simple; 'now', 'at the moment', 'Look!' → Continuous.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I usually walk to work, but today I am taking a taxi.Odatda ishga piyoda boraman, lekin bugun taksida ketyapman.
- She speaks three languages.U uchta tilda gapiradi.
- She is speaking on the phone now.U hozir telefonda gaplashyapti.
- Water boils at 100 degrees.Suv 100 darajada qaynaydi.
- I want a cup of tea.Bir piyola choy xohlayman.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I am going to school every day.I go to school every day.
'every day' — odat, shuning uchun Present Simple.
I am knowing the answer.I know the answer.
'know' holat fe'li, Continuous'da ishlatilmaydi.
Look! He plays football.Look! He is playing football.
'Look!' — ayni paytdagi harakat, Present Continuous kerak.
He work in a bank.He works in a bank.
Present Simple'da he/she/it bilan fe'lga -s qo'shiladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Present Simple and Present Continuous | 8-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| usually | odatda | I usually get up at seven. |
| today | bugun | Today I'm working from home. |
| know | bilmoq | I know her phone number. |
| want | xohlamoq | She wants a new phone. |
| understand | tushunmoq | Do you understand me? |
| work | ishlamoq | My uncle works in a bank. |
| this week | shu hafta | We are staying with Grandma this week. |
| believe | ishonmoq | I believe you. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Bitta odatingiz va hozir qilayotgan ishingiz haqida 2 ta gap yozing: biri Present Simple, biri Present Continuous.
Namuna: I usually go to bed at eleven. Now I am doing my English homework.
Gapiring: Otangiz yoki onangiz odatda nima ish qilishini va hozir nima qilayotganini ayting (works / is working).
Namuna: My father usually works in his shop. Right now he is having lunch at home.
Yozing: Odatdagi dam olish kuningiz va bugungi kuningizni solishtiring: 3 ta gap, ikkala zamon ham bo'lsin.
Namuna: On Saturdays I usually sleep late. But today I am working. My friends are waiting for me at the cafe.
Gapiring: Sevimli mashg'ulotingiz haqida gapiring: qanchalik tez-tez qilasiz va shu kunlarda nimani o'rganyapsiz (Simple + Continuous).
Namuna: I play the guitar. I practise every evening. This month I am learning a new song.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz odatlaringiz va hozir nima qilayotganingiz haqida aralash savollar beradi — qaysi zamon kerakligini tanlang.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.