Grammatika · A1
Present Simple: questions and negatives
Choy ichasizmi? U go'sht yemaydi — do/does va don't/doesn't bilan so'roq va inkor.
Qoida: Present Simple: so'roq va inkor
O'zbekchada so'roq uchun '-mi', inkor uchun '-ma' qo'shimchasi qo'shamiz. Ingliz tilida esa Present Simple'da yordamchi fe'l kerak: so'roqda do/does gap boshiga chiqadi, inkorda don't/doesn't asosiy fe'ldan oldin keladi.
| Shaxs | Inkor | So'roq | Qisqa javob |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | I don't like fish. | Do you like fish? | Yes, I do. / No, I don't. |
| he / she / it | She doesn't like fish. | Does she like fish? | Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. |
Eng muhim qoida: 'does' yoki 'doesn't' bo'lsa, asosiy fe'l -s olmaydi — -s yordamchi fe'lga o'tib ketadi. Does he work? (works emas). Savol so'zlari bilan: Where do you live? What does she do?
Do / Does + ega + fe'l ...? · ega + don't / doesn't + fe'l
Maslahat: Qisqa javobda asosiy fe'l takrorlanmaydi: 'Do you like it? — Yes, I do.' ('Yes, I like' emas).
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- Do you speak Russian? — Yes, I do.Ruscha gapirasizmi? — Ha.
- My sister doesn't eat meat.Singlim go'sht yemaydi.
- Where does your father work?Otangiz qayerda ishlaydi?
- We don't have a car.Bizning mashinamiz yo'q.
- What time do you get up?Soat nechada turasiz?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
You like tea?Do you like tea?
Inglizchada so'roq uchun 'do' kerak, faqat ohang yetmaydi.
He don't work here.He doesn't work here.
he / she / it bilan 'doesn't'.
Does she works in a bank?Does she work in a bank?
'does' bor bo'lsa, fe'lga -s qo'shilmaydi.
I not like coffee.I don't like coffee.
Inkor uchun 'don't' kerak, yolg'iz 'not' emas.
Where you live?Where do you live?
Savol so'zidan keyin 'do/does' keladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Present Simple Negative | 6-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish
Videoni ko'rish: Present Simple Questions | 7-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| like | yoqtirmoq | Do you like rice? |
| speak | gapirmoq | Does she speak English? |
| live | yashamoq | Where do you live? |
| meat | go'sht | He doesn't eat meat. |
| pet | uy hayvoni | Do you have a pet? |
| smoke | chekmoq | My father doesn't smoke. |
| weekend | dam olish kunlari | What do you do at the weekend? |
| music | musiqa | Does your brother like music? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: O'zingiz qilmaydigan ikki narsani don't bilan yozing.
Namuna: I don't smoke. I don't watch TV in the morning.
Gapiring: Do'stingiz yoki qarindoshingiz qilmaydigan narsalarni doesn't bilan ayting.
Namuna: My brother doesn't like fish. He doesn't get up early.
Yozing: Yangi tanishingizga 3 ta savol yozing: Do you ...? va Where/What do you ...?
Namuna: Where do you live? Do you work or study? What do you do at the weekend?
Gapiring: Oila a'zongiz haqida 3 ta savol bering (Does he/she ...?) va o'zingiz qisqa javob bering.
Namuna: Does my father cook? No, he doesn't. Does my sister like music? Yes, she does.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz sizga do/does bilan savollar beradi, keyin siz ham unga savol berasiz — inkor gaplarni ham ishlating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.