Grammatika · A1
Can / can't
Suzish qo'limdan keladi, yordam bera olasizmi? — qobiliyat va iltimos uchun can / can't.
Qoida: Can va can't
'can' — 'qila olmoq, ...a olmoq' degani. O'zbekchada 'suza olaman', 'gapira olmayman' deymiz. Ingliz tilida 'can' barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil, undan keyin fe'l to'g'ridan-to'g'ri keladi — 'to' ham, -s ham qo'shilmaydi.
ega + can / can't + fe'l · Can + ega + fe'l ...?
| Misol | Ma'nosi | |
|---|---|---|
| Tasdiq | She can swim. | U suza oladi. |
| Inkor | I can't (cannot) drive. | Men mashina hayday olmayman. |
| So'roq | Can you cook? | Ovqat pishira olasizmi? |
| Qisqa javob | Yes, I can. / No, I can't. | Ha. / Yo'q. |
| Iltimos | Can you help me, please? | Menga yordam bera olasizmi? |
Iltimos va ruxsat so'rashda ham 'can' ishlatiladi: Can I open the window? (Derazani ochsam maylimi?). Javob: Yes, of course. / Sorry, you can't.
Maslahat: Talaffuz: tasdiqda 'can' kuchsiz [kən] aytiladi, 'can't' esa aniq va cho'ziq [kɑːnt]. Shuning uchun inkorni urg'u bilan ayting.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- My little brother can read.Ukam o'qiy oladi.
- I can't sing very well.Men unchalik yaxshi qo'shiq ayta olmayman.
- Can you speak English? — Yes, I can.Inglizcha gapira olasizmi? — Ha.
- Can I use your phone, please?Telefoningizdan foydalansam maylimi?
- Can you open the door, please?Iltimos, eshikni ochib bera olasizmi?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
She can swims.She can swim.
'can' dan keyin fe'l -s olmaydi.
I can to drive.I can drive.
'can' dan keyin 'to' qo'yilmaydi.
You can help me?Can you help me?
So'roqda 'can' egadan oldinga chiqadi.
He cans play chess.He can play chess.
'can' hech qachon o'zgarmaydi.
Do you can swim?Can you swim?
'can' bilan 'do' ishlatilmaydi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Modal verbs | 31-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| swim | suzmoq | I can swim. |
| drive | mashina haydamoq | Can your mother drive? |
| cook | ovqat pishirmoq | He can cook plov. |
| sing | qo'shiq aytmoq | She can sing very well. |
| dance | raqs tushmoq | I can't dance. |
| ride a bike | velosiped haydamoq | My son can ride a bike. |
| help | yordam bermoq | Can you help me, please? |
| language | til | He can speak three languages. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Nimani qila olishingiz va nimani qila olmasligingizni yozing (can / can't).
Namuna: I can cook plov. I can't swim.
Gapiring: Oila a'zongiz qila oladigan bitta va qila olmaydigan bitta narsani ayting.
Namuna: My sister can sing very well. She can't drive.
Yozing: Do'konda yoki darsda bo'ladigan 3 ta iltimos yozing: Can you ...? / Can I ...?
Namuna: Can I try this jacket? Can you help me, please? Can I pay by card?
Gapiring: O'zingizning ko'nikmalaringiz haqida gapiring: tillar, sport, ovqat — can va can't bilan.
Namuna: I can speak Uzbek and Russian. I can speak a little English. I can play football. I can't play chess.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz nimalarni qila olishingizni so'raydi va iltimoslar bilan rol o'ynaydi — can / can't ishlating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.