Grammatika · A1
Prepositions of place
Stol ustida, quti ichida, eshik orqasida — joyni bildiruvchi predloglar.
Qoida: Joy predloglari: in, on, under
O'zbek tilida joyni qo'shimchalar va ko'makchilar bilan aytamiz: 'qutida', 'stol ustida', 'eshik orqasida' — ular otdan keyin keladi. Ingliz tilida esa predlog otdan OLDIN turadi: in the box, on the table, behind the door.
| Predlog | Ma'nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| in | ichida, -da | in the bag, in the room |
| on | ustida (sirtida) | on the table, on the wall |
| under | ostida, tagida | under the bed |
| next to | yonida | next to the window |
| between | (ikki narsa) orasida | between the bank and the shop |
| behind | orqasida | behind the house |
'on' — narsa sirtga tegib turibdi (devordagi rasm ham 'on the wall'). 'in' — ichida. 'between' dan keyin ikki narsa 'and' bilan aytiladi. Ko'pincha 'Where is ...?' savoliga 'It's ... + predlog + the ...' deb javob beriladi.
ega + is / are + predlog + the + joy · Where is ...? — It's on / in / under ... the ...
Maslahat: Xonangizdagi narsalarni inglizcha ayting: The lamp is on the desk. The shoes are under the bed. Shunday mashq tez yodlashga yordam beradi.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- The keys are in my bag.Kalitlar sumkamda.
- There is a picture on the wall.Devorda rasm bor.
- The cat is under the table.Mushuk stol tagida.
- The bank is between the school and the park.Bank maktab bilan park orasida.
- Our car is behind the house.Mashinamiz uyning orqasida.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
The book is table on.The book is on the table.
Inglizchada predlog otdan oldin keladi, o'zbekcha ko'makchidan farqli.
The phone is in the table.The phone is on the table.
Sirtda turgan narsa — 'on', ichida bo'lsa — 'in'.
My house is next the school.My house is next to the school.
'next to' — ikki so'zdan iborat, 'to' tushib qolmasin.
The shop is between the bank.The shop is between the bank and the cafe.
'between' ikki narsa bilan ishlatiladi.
The cat is under of the bed.The cat is under the bed.
'under' dan keyin 'of' kerak emas.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: On / Under / Behind (prepositions) | 102-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| table | stol | The cup is on the table. |
| bed | karavot | The cat is under the bed. |
| wall | devor | There is a clock on the wall. |
| desk | yozuv stoli | My laptop is on the desk. |
| lamp | chiroq | The lamp is next to the bed. |
| pharmacy | dorixona | The pharmacy is between the bank and the shop. |
| bus stop | avtobus bekati | The bus stop is behind the school. |
| clock | devor soati | The clock is on the wall. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Hozir telefoningiz va sumkangiz qayerda ekanini yozing (in / on / under / next to).
Namuna: My phone is on the desk. My bag is under the chair.
Gapiring: Uyingiz yonida nima borligini next to / behind bilan ayting.
Namuna: There is a shop next to my house. There is a small garden behind it.
Yozing: Xonangizni tasvirlang: kamida 3 xil predlog ishlating.
Namuna: My bed is next to the window. There is a carpet on the floor. My shoes are under the bed.
Gapiring: Ko'changizni tasvirlang: maktab, do'kon, bekat qayerda? between ham ishlating.
Namuna: I live on a quiet street. The school is next to my house. The shop is between the bank and the cafe. The bus stop is behind the school.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz xonangizdagi narsalar va mahallangizdagi joylar qayerda ekanini so'raydi — predloglar bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.