Grammatika · A1
Have got / has got
Mening akam bor, uning mashinasi bor — egalikni bildiruvchi have got / has got.
Qoida: Have got / has got
O'zbekchada 'Mening mashinam bor' deymiz — egasi, narsa va 'bor'. Ingliz tilida 'bor' egalik ma'nosida (oila, narsalar, tashqi ko'rinish, kasallik) 'have got / has got' bilan aytiladi: I have got a car. Ega gap boshida, 'have got' undan keyin keladi.
| I / you / we / they | he / she / it | |
|---|---|---|
| Tasdiq | I have got (I've got) a dog. | She has got (She's got) a dog. |
| Inkor | We haven't got a car. | He hasn't got a car. |
| So'roq | Have you got a pen? | Has she got a pen? |
| Qisqa javob | Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. | Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. |
So'roq va inkorda 'do' ishlatilmaydi: Have you got ...? Qisqa javobda 'got' tushib qoladi: Yes, I have. 'have got' asosan Britaniya inglizchasida; 'I have a car / Do you have a car?' ham to'g'ri — lekin ikkisini aralashtirmang.
ega + have / has + got + narsa · Have / Has + ega + got ...?
Maslahat: Og'zaki nutqda qisqa shakllar: I've got, he's got, she's got. Bu yerda 's = has (is emas).
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I've got two brothers.Mening ikki akam bor.
- My grandmother has got grey hair.Buvimning sochi oqargan.
- We haven't got a garden.Bizning bog'imiz yo'q.
- Has your flat got a balcony?Kvartirangizda balkon bormi?
- She's got a headache.Uning boshi og'riyapti.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
He have got a bike.He has got a bike.
he / she / it bilan 'has got'.
I got a sister.I've got a sister.
'have' tushib qolmasin: I have got / I've got.
Do you have got a pen?Have you got a pen?
'have got' bilan 'do' ishlatilmaydi.
My room has got a window?Has my room got a window?
So'roqda 'has' egadan oldinga chiqadi.
Me have got a cat.I have got a cat.
Egalik 'mening' bo'lsa ham, gap egasi 'I' bo'ladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: I have got ... and I have ... | 9-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| grandmother | buvi | My grandmother has got a garden. |
| hair | soch | She has got long hair. |
| eyes | ko'zlar | He has got brown eyes. |
| garden | bog', tomorqa | We haven't got a garden. |
| balcony | balkon | Has your flat got a balcony? |
| headache | bosh og'rig'i | I've got a headache. |
| money | pul | Have you got any money? |
| bike | velosiped | My son has got a red bike. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Sizda nima bor va nima yo'qligini have got / haven't got bilan yozing.
Namuna: I've got a new phone. I haven't got a car.
Gapiring: Oila a'zongizning tashqi ko'rinishini has got bilan tasvirlang.
Namuna: My mother has got brown eyes. She has got long black hair.
Yozing: Oilangizda kimlar borligini yozing: I've got ... / he has got ... ishlating.
Namuna: I've got two sisters and a brother. My brother has got a son. My sisters haven't got children.
Gapiring: Do'stingizdan 3 ta savol so'rang: Have you got ...? / Has your ... got ...?
Namuna: Have you got a pet? Has your flat got a balcony? Have you got any brothers?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz oilangiz, narsalaringiz va tashqi ko'rinish haqida so'raydi — have got / has got bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.