Grammatika · A1
There is / there are
Xonada stol bor, shaharda parklar bor — 'bor' / 'yo'q' degan gaplar.
Qoida: There is / there are
O'zbekchada 'Xonada stol bor' deymiz — joy oldin, 'bor' oxirida. Ingliz tilida biror joyda nimadir borligini aytish uchun gap 'There is / There are' bilan boshlanadi, joy esa oxirida keladi: There is a table in the room.
| Birlik | Ko'plik | |
|---|---|---|
| Tasdiq | There is (There's) a bank. | There are two banks. |
| Inkor | There isn't a bank. | There aren't any banks. |
| So'roq | Is there a bank? | Are there any banks? |
| Qisqa javob | Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. | Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. |
Birlikda odatda 'a/an', ko'plikda son yoki 'some' ishlatiladi; inkor va so'roqda ko'plik bilan 'any' keladi. 'Have' bilan adashtirmang: 'Shaharimizda park bor' — There is a park in our city (Our city has a park ham mumkin, lekin 'In our city have a park' — xato).
There is + a/an + birlik + joy · There are + some / son + ko'plik + joy
Maslahat: Ro'yxatda birinchi narsaga qarang: There is a sofa and two chairs. (birinchisi birlik — is)
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- There is a big window in my room.Xonamda katta deraza bor.
- There are three parks near our house.Uyimiz yonida uchta park bor.
- There isn't any milk in the fridge.Muzlatgichda sut yo'q.
- Are there any shops on this street?Bu ko'chada do'konlar bormi?
- Is there a hospital here? — Yes, there is.Bu yerda kasalxona bormi? — Ha, bor.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
In my room have a bed.There is a bed in my room.
'bor' deyish uchun 'there is/are', 'have' emas.
There is two chairs.There are two chairs.
Ko'plik bilan 'there are'.
There are a book on the table.There is a book on the table.
Bitta narsa — 'there is'.
There is a park?Is there a park?
So'roqda 'is' oldinga chiqadi.
In the street is a car.There is a car in the street.
Gapni 'there' bilan boshlang, joyni oxirga qo'ying.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: There is vs There are | 36-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| room | xona | There are two rooms in the flat. |
| window | deraza | There is a big window in the kitchen. |
| fridge | muzlatgich | Is there any milk in the fridge? |
| shop | do'kon | There are many shops on this street. |
| park | bog', park | There is a park near my house. |
| hospital | kasalxona | Is there a hospital in your village? |
| street | ko'cha | There isn't a bank on our street. |
| chair | stul | There are four chairs in the room. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Xonangizda nima borligini there is / there are bilan yozing.
Namuna: There is a bed in my room. There are two windows.
Gapiring: Mahallangizda nima bor va nima yo'qligini ayting (there is / there isn't).
Namuna: There is a big school near my house. There isn't a cinema.
Yozing: Shahringiz haqida 3 ta gap yozing: bittasida 'there are', bittasida inkor bo'lsin.
Namuna: There are many parks in Tashkent. There is a big bazaar. There isn't a sea.
Gapiring: Turist bo'lib, yo'lovchidan 3 ta savol bering: Is there ...? / Are there ...?
Namuna: Is there a hotel near here? Are there any cafes on this street? Is there a bus to the centre?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz uyingiz, xonangiz va mahallangizda nimalar borligini so'raydi — there is / there are bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.