Grammatika · A1
Plural nouns
Kitoblar, bolalar — otlarning ko'plik shakli va sondan keyingi ko'plik (two books).
Qoida: Ko'plik shakli (plural nouns)
O'zbek tilida sondan keyin ot birlikda qoladi: 'ikki kitob', 'besh olma'. Ingliz tilida esa birdan ko'p bo'lsa, ot albatta ko'plikda bo'ladi: two books, five apples. Bu o'zbeklarning eng ko'p qiladigan xatosi.
| Qoida | Birlik | Ko'plik |
|---|---|---|
| ko'pchilik otlar: + s | book, car | books, cars |
| -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: + es | bus, dish, watch, box, potato | buses, dishes, watches, boxes, potatoes |
| undosh + y: y → ies | city, baby | cities, babies |
| unli + y: + s | boy, day | boys, days |
| -f / -fe: → ves | knife, wife | knives, wives |
| Birlik | Ko'plik (noto'g'ri) | Ma'nosi |
|---|---|---|
| man | men | erkak — erkaklar |
| woman | women | ayol — ayollar |
| child | children | bola — bolalar |
| person | people | odam — odamlar |
| foot / tooth | feet / teeth | oyoq / tish |
| mouse | mice | sichqon |
one + birlik (one book) · two, three, many ... + ko'plik (two books, many people)
Maslahat: Ko'plikdagi ot bilan fe'l ham ko'plikda bo'ladi: The child is ... / The children are ...
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I have two brothers and three sisters.Mening ikki akam va uchta opam bor.
- There are twenty children in the class.Sinfda yigirma bola bor.
- These boxes are heavy.Bu qutilar og'ir.
- Many people live in this city.Bu shaharda ko'p odam yashaydi.
- Brush your teeth every day.Har kuni tishingizni yuving.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I have two book.I have two books.
Sondan keyin inglizchada ot ko'plikda bo'ladi, o'zbekchadagidek birlikda emas.
There are five childs.There are five children.
'child' ning ko'pligi — 'children' (noto'g'ri ot).
Two mans are here.Two men are here.
'man' → 'men', -s qo'shilmaydi.
Many peoples come here.Many people come here.
'people' o'zi ko'plik, -s kerak emas.
I see three citys.I see three cities.
Undosh + y bo'lsa: y → ies.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Singular and Plural nouns | 65-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| child / children | bola / bolalar | They have three children. |
| man / men | erkak / erkaklar | Two men are in the shop. |
| woman / women | ayol / ayollar | Many women work here. |
| person / people | odam / odamlar | Ten people live in this house. |
| box | quti | These boxes are heavy. |
| bus | avtobus | Two buses go to the centre. |
| tooth / teeth | tish / tishlar | My teeth are white. |
| foot / feet | oyoq (panja) / oyoqlar | My feet are cold. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Oilangizda nechta odam borligini sonlar bilan yozing (two brothers, three sisters).
Namuna: I have two brothers and one sister. There are five people in my family.
Gapiring: Sinfingiz yoki ishxonangizda nechta erkak va ayol borligini ayting (men / women).
Namuna: There are ten women and six men in my office.
Yozing: Uyingizda nechta xona, deraza va eshik borligini yozing — ko'plikni unutmang.
Namuna: My house has four rooms. There are six windows. We have two bathrooms.
Gapiring: Bozordan nima va nechta sotib olasiz? Sonlar va ko'plik bilan ayting.
Namuna: I buy three kilos of potatoes. I also buy ten eggs and two boxes of tea.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz 'nechta?' deb so'raydi — oilangiz, uyingiz va sinfingiz haqida sonlar bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.