Grammatika · A1
Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives
Men — mening, u — uning: kishilik olmoshlari va egalik so'zlari (I / my, he / his, she / her).
Qoida: Pronouns: I/my, he/his, she/her
Kishilik olmoshlari (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) gapda ega bo'ladi va fe'ldan oldin turadi. Egalik so'zlari (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) esa otdan oldin keladi va 'kimniki' ekanini bildiradi. O'zbekchada egalik qo'shimcha bilan beriladi (kitob-im, kitob-i), inglizchada esa alohida so'z oldinga qo'yiladi: my book.
| Kishilik | Egalik | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | my phone — telefonim |
| you | your | your bag — sumkangiz |
| he | his | his car — uning (erkak) mashinasi |
| she | her | her name — uning (ayol) ismi |
| it | its | its tail — uning (hayvon) dumi |
| we | our | our house — uyimiz |
| they | their | their children — ularning bolalari |
Muhim: o'zbekcha 'u' erkak uchun ham, ayol uchun ham bir xil. Inglizchada erkak — he / his, ayol — she / her, narsa yoki hayvon — it / its. Yana: egalik so'zidan keyin 'a' yoki 'the' qo'yilmaydi.
Ega: I / he / she ... + fe'l · Egalik: my / his / her ... + ot
Maslahat: Oila a'zolari haqida gapirganda o'ylab oling: aka, ota, o'g'il — he/his; opa, ona, qiz — she/her.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- He is my brother. His name is Bekzod.U mening akam. Uning ismi Bekzod.
- She is a nurse. Her husband is a driver.U hamshira. Uning eri haydovchi.
- We love our city.Biz shahrimizni yaxshi ko'ramiz.
- The cat is hungry. Its bowl is empty.Mushuk och. Uning idishi bo'sh.
- They live with their parents.Ular ota-onasi bilan yashaydi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
My sister is a teacher. His name is Malika.My sister is a teacher. Her name is Malika.
Ayol haqida — her, erkak haqida — his. O'zbekcha 'u/uning' jinsni ajratmaydi.
Me name is Aziz.My name is Aziz.
Otdan oldin egalik so'zi 'my' keladi, 'me' emas.
This is the my book.This is my book.
Egalik so'zi bilan artikl birga ishlatilmaydi.
Him is my father.He is my father.
Gap boshida ega bo'lib 'he' keladi.
The dog is in it's house.The dog is in its house.
'its' — egalik; 'it's' esa 'it is' degani.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Pronouns | 59-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| name | ism | Her name is Malika. |
| brother | aka / uka | His brother is a driver. |
| sister | opa / singil | My sister is twelve. |
| parents | ota-ona | Our parents are at work. |
| husband | er (turmush o'rtog'i) | Her husband is a doctor. |
| wife | xotin (turmush o'rtog'i) | His wife is from Khiva. |
| phone | telefon | Is this your phone? |
| city | shahar | Their city is very old. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ismingiz va eng yaqin do'stingizning ismini yozing (my name / his yoki her name).
Namuna: My name is Jasur. My friend's name is Aziz. His name is short.
Gapiring: Onangiz yoki otangiz haqida his/her bilan 2 ta gap ayting.
Namuna: My mother is a teacher. Her school is near our house.
Yozing: Oilangizdagi uch kishi haqida yozing: he/his va she/her ni to'g'ri ishlating.
Namuna: My sister is Nigora. Her husband is a nurse. My uncle has a shop. His shop is big.
Gapiring: Qo'shnilaringiz haqida our va their bilan gapiring.
Namuna: Our neighbours are very nice. Their children are small. Our street is quiet.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz oilangiz va do'stlaringiz haqida so'raydi — he/his va she/her ni to'g'ri ajratishga harakat qiling.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.