Grammatika · A1
This / that / these / those
Bu va u, bular va ular — yaqin va uzoqdagi narsalarni ko'rsatish.
Qoida: This, that, these, those
O'zbekchada 'bu' (yaqin) va 'u, ana u' (uzoq) deymiz. Ingliz tilida yana birlik va ko'plik ham ajratiladi: jami to'rtta so'z bor.
| Birlik | Ko'plik | |
|---|---|---|
| Yaqin (shu yerda) | this — bu | these — bular |
| Uzoq (u yerda) | that — u, ana u | those — ana ular |
Ular yolg'iz (This is my bag.) yoki otdan oldin (this bag) kelishi mumkin. 'this / that' bilan 'is' va birlikdagi ot; 'these / those' bilan 'are' va ko'plikdagi ot ishlatiladi. Odamni tanishtirganda ham 'This is ...' deyiladi: This is my friend Aziz.
this / that + is + birlik · these / those + are + ko'plik
Maslahat: Talaffuzga e'tibor bering: this [ðɪs] qisqa, these [ðiːz] cho'ziq. Aytganda farq eshitilsin.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- This is my phone.Bu mening telefonim.
- That house is very old.Ana u uy juda eski.
- These apples are sweet.Bu olmalar shirin.
- Who are those people?Ana u odamlar kim?
- Mum, this is my teacher.Oyi, bu mening o'qituvchim.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
This books are new.These books are new.
Ko'plikdagi ot bilan 'these', 'this' emas.
These is my bag.This is my bag.
Bitta narsa — 'this is'.
Those car is expensive.That car is expensive.
Birlikdagi uzoq narsa — 'that'.
These shoes is nice.These shoes are nice.
'these / those' bilan 'are'.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: That/This/Those/These | 73-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| bag | sumka | This bag is heavy. |
| shoes | oyoq kiyim, tufli | These shoes are new. |
| key | kalit | Are those your keys? |
| cup | piyola, chashka | This cup is clean. |
| house | uy | That house is very big. |
| bird | qush | Those birds are beautiful. |
| expensive | qimmat | That phone is expensive. |
| cheap | arzon | These apples are cheap. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Gapiring: Atrofingizdagi bitta yaqin va bitta uzoq narsani ko'rsatib ayting (this / that).
Namuna: This is my phone. That is our kitchen.
Yozing: Oilaviy suratni tasavvur qiling: ikki kishini 'This is ...' bilan tanishtiring.
Namuna: This is my grandmother. These are my cousins.
Gapiring: Bozorda sotuvchi bilan gaplashing: these / those bilan narsalarni so'rang.
Namuna: How much are these apples? Are those tomatoes fresh? I want that melon, please.
Yozing: Xonangizdagi narsalar haqida this, that, these, those dan kamida uchtasini ishlatib yozing.
Namuna: This chair is old. These books are mine. That picture is from my sister.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz bilan bozorda xarid qilayotgandek gaplashasiz — narsalarni this/that/these/those bilan ko'rsating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.