Grammatika · A1
Articles: a / an / the
Bir kitob yoki o'sha kitob — a, an va the artikllari.
Qoida: Artikllar: a, an, the
O'zbek tilida artikl yo'q, shuning uchun bu mavzu ko'pchilikka qiyin. Ingliz tilida sanaladigan birlikdagi ot yolg'iz turmaydi: oldida a/an, the yoki my kabi so'z bo'lishi kerak.
| Artikl | Qachon | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a | birinchi marta aytilgan, 'bitta, qandaydir' narsa; undosh tovush oldidan | a book, a university |
| an | xuddi 'a', lekin unli tovush oldidan | an apple, an hour |
| the | ikkalamiz biladigan, aniq narsa; yagona narsa | the book on the table, the sun |
a yoki an — yozuvga emas, talaffuzga qarab tanlanadi: 'an hour' (h o'qilmaydi), lekin 'a university' (ju- deb o'qiladi). Kasb aytganda ham 'a' kerak: She is a nurse. Ko'plikdagi otlar oldida 'a/an' bo'lmaydi: books, apples.
a + undosh tovush · an + unli tovush (a, e, i, o, u) · the + aniq / ma'lum narsa
Maslahat: Oddiy qoida: birinchi marta — a/an, ikkinchi marta — the. 'Bir', 'qandaydir' desa bo'lsa — a/an; 'o'sha' desa bo'lsa — the.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I have a cat and a dog.Mening mushugim va itim bor.
- The cat is black.(O'sha) mushuk qora.
- She eats an egg every morning.U har tongda bitta tuxum yeydi.
- My father is an engineer.Otam muhandis.
- Please close the door.Iltimos, eshikni yoping.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
My brother is engineer.My brother is an engineer.
Kasbdan oldin a/an shart; o'zbekchada bunday so'z yo'q.
I have a apple.I have an apple.
Unli tovush oldidan 'an'.
I want a books.I want some books.
'a' faqat birlik bilan; ko'plikda 'a' qo'yilmaydi.
Sun is hot.The sun is hot.
Yagona narsalar (the sun, the moon) oldida 'the'.
I see a dog. A dog is big.I see a dog. The dog is big.
Ikkinchi marta aytilganda narsa endi ma'lum — 'the'.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: A vs The | Articles | 68-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| apple | olma | I want an apple. |
| egg | tuxum | She eats an egg for breakfast. |
| engineer | muhandis | My uncle is an engineer. |
| nurse | hamshira | Her mother is a nurse. |
| umbrella | soyabon | Take an umbrella. |
| hour | soat (vaqt) | The lesson is an hour long. |
| door | eshik | Please open the door. |
| sun | quyosh | The sun is very hot today. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Oila a'zolaringizdan ikkitasining kasbini yozing (a/an + kasb).
Namuna: My father is an engineer. My aunt is a teacher.
Gapiring: Sumkangizda nima borligini ayting, keyin bittasi haqida 'the' bilan gapiring.
Namuna: I have a book and an apple in my bag. The book is about history.
Yozing: Xonangizdagi 3 ta narsani yozing: birinchi marta a/an, keyin the ishlating.
Namuna: There is a bed and a desk in my room. The desk is near the window. I have a lamp on the desk.
Gapiring: Ertalab nima yeysiz va ichasiz? a/an bilan 3 ta gap ayting.
Namuna: I eat an egg in the morning. I drink a cup of tea. Sometimes I eat an apple.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz uyingizdagi narsalar va oila a'zolaringizning kasbi haqida so'raydi — a, an, the ni to'g'ri qo'ying.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.