Grammatika · A1
To be: am / is / are
Men talabaman, u shifokor — 'bo'lmoq' fe'li: tasdiq, inkor va so'roq.
Qoida: To be (am, is, are)
O'zbek tilida 'Men talabaman', 'U uyda' deymiz — gapda alohida fe'l yo'q, faqat qo'shimcha bor. Ingliz tilida esa har bir gapda fe'l bo'lishi shart. Shuning uchun 'kim', 'nima', 'qanday', 'qayerda' degan gaplarda 'to be' fe'li ishlatiladi: am, is yoki are.
I + am · he / she / it + is · we / you / they + are
| Shaxs | Tasdiq | Inkor | So'roq |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am (I'm) | I am not (I'm not) | Am I ...? |
| he / she / it | he is (he's) | he is not (he isn't) | Is he ...? |
| we / you / they | they are (they're) | they are not (they aren't) | Are they ...? |
Inkor gap: fe'ldan keyin 'not' qo'shiladi (She is not tired). So'roq gap: fe'l egadan oldinga chiqadi (Is she tired?). Qisqa javob: Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Qisqa javobda tasdiqda qisqartma ishlatilmaydi: 'Yes, I am' (Yes, I'm emas).
Maslahat: Og'zaki nutqda qisqa shakllar (I'm, she's, they aren't) ko'proq ishlatiladi — ularni ham o'rganib oling.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I am a student.Men talabaman.
- My father is a doctor.Otam shifokor.
- We aren't at home.Biz uyda emasmiz.
- Is your sister married?Opangiz turmushga chiqqanmi?
- Are you from Samarkand? — Yes, I am.Siz Samarqanddanmisiz? — Ha.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I student.I am a student.
O'zbekchada fe'l yo'q, lekin inglizchada 'am' shart. Kasbdan oldin 'a' ham kerak.
She are my teacher.She is my teacher.
he / she / it bilan doim 'is'.
You is very kind.You are very kind.
'You' bitta odam bo'lsa ham 'are' bilan keladi.
He is not at home?Is he at home?
So'roqda fe'l egadan oldinga chiqadi, faqat ohang bilan so'ralmaydi.
I amn't tired.I'm not tired.
'amn't' degan shakl yo'q; 'I'm not' deyiladi.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: TO BE VERB | 1-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| student | talaba | I am a student. |
| teacher | o'qituvchi | My mother is a teacher. |
| doctor | shifokor | Is your father a doctor? |
| tired | charchagan | We aren't tired. |
| hungry | och (qorni och) | Are you hungry? |
| married | uylangan / turmushga chiqqan | My brother is married. |
| friend | do'st | Aziz is my friend. |
| happy | xursand | They are happy today. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: O'zingizni tanishtiring: ismingiz va qayerdan ekaningizni am/is/are bilan yozing.
Namuna: My name is Dilnoza. I am from Samarkand.
Gapiring: Oila a'zongizdan biri kim va qanday odam ekanini ayting (he/she + is).
Namuna: This is my father. He is a driver and he is very kind.
Yozing: O'zingiz haqingizda 3 ta gap yozing: bittasi inkor bo'lsin (I'm not / isn't / aren't).
Namuna: I am twenty years old. I'm a student. I'm not married.
Gapiring: Do'stingizga 3 ta savol bering: Are you ...? / Is your ...? shaklida.
Namuna: Are you tired? Is your sister at home? Are your parents teachers?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz o'zingiz, oilangiz va do'stlaringiz haqida so'raydi — javoblaringizda am/is/are ishlating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.