Grammatika · A2
Past Simple: questions and negatives (did / didn't)
Kecha keldingmi? Yo'q, kelmadim — did va didn't.
Qoida: Past Simple: did va didn't
O'zbekchada savol uchun '-mi', inkor uchun '-ma' qo'shimchasini qo'shamiz: 'keldingmi?', 'kelmadim'. Ingliz tilida Past Simple'da savol va inkor yordamchi fe'l 'did' bilan tuziladi. Muhim: 'did' o'tgan zamonni o'zi ko'rsatadi, shuning uchun asosiy fe'l oddiy (1-) shaklga qaytadi.
Inkor: Ega + didn't (did not) + fe'l · Savol: Did + ega + fe'l...? · Savol so'zi: What/Where/When + did + ega + fe'l?
| Tasdiq | Inkor | Savol |
|---|---|---|
| I went. | I didn't go. | Did you go? |
| She saw it. | She didn't see it. | Did she see it? |
| They played. | They didn't play. | Did they play? |
Maslahat: Was/were bilan 'did' ishlatilmaydi: 'Were you tired?' (Did you were... emas), 'I wasn't there.'
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I didn't watch TV yesterday.Kecha televizor ko'rmadim.
- Did you call your mother?Onangga qo'ng'iroq qildingmi?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.Ha, qildim. / Yo'q, qilmadim.
- Where did you go on Sunday?Yakshanba kuni qayerga bording?
- She didn't understand the question.U savolni tushunmadi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I didn't went to school.I didn't go to school.
'didn't' dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: go, went emas.
Did you saw him?Did you see him?
'Did' bor joyda fe'l o'tgan shaklga o'tmaydi.
You went to Bukhara?Did you go to Bukhara?
Faqat ohang bilan emas — savol 'Did' bilan boshlanadi.
Where you went?Where did you go?
Savol so'zidan keyin 'did' + ega + fe'l.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Past Simple Negative and Questions | 12-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| finish | tugatmoq | Did you finish the book? |
| call | qo'ng'iroq qilmoq | I didn't call him yesterday. |
| arrive | yetib kelmoq | When did the train arrive? |
| forget | unutmoq | I didn't forget your birthday. |
| win | yutmoq | Did your team win? |
| answer | javob bermoq | She didn't answer the phone. |
| homework | uy vazifasi | Did you do your homework? |
| weekend | dam olish kunlari | What did you do at the weekend? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Kecha QILMAGAN 2 ta ishingizni yozing (didn't + fe'l).
Namuna: I didn't go to the gym yesterday. I didn't call my grandmother.
Gapiring: Ustozga uning o'tgan dam olish kunlari haqida 3 ta savol bering (Did you ...? / Where did you ...?).
Namuna: What did you do on Saturday? Did you meet your friends? Where did you have lunch?
Yozing: Bolaligingizda nima qilardingiz va nima qilmasdingiz? 3 ta gap: kamida 2 tasi inkor (didn't).
Namuna: As a child I played outside a lot. I didn't like vegetables. I didn't watch much TV.
Gapiring: Do'stingiz kecha darsga kelmadi. Unga nima bo'lganini bilish uchun 4 ta savol bering (Did...? Why did...?).
Namuna: Why didn't you come to the lesson? Did you feel ill? Did you see a doctor? What did you do all day?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz o'tgan kunlaringiz haqida Did...? savollari beradi va siz ham unga savol berasiz — did/didn't bilan.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.