Grammatika · B1
Past Continuous; when / while
I was cooking when the phone rang — o'tmishda davom etayotgan ish.
Qoida: Past Continuous: when, while
Past Continuous (was/were + V-ing) o'tmishning ma'lum bir paytida davom etayotgan ishni bildiradi. O'zbekchada bu '-ayotgan edi' shakli: 'Men ovqat pishirayotgan edim'. Kecha soat 8 da nima qilayotgan edingiz? — I was watching TV.
I/he/she/it + was + V-ing · you/we/they + were + V-ing · inkor: wasn't/weren't + V-ing · savol: Was/Were + ega + V-ing?
| Tuzilma | Ma'nosi | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| Past Continuous + when + Past Simple | uzoq ish qisqa ish bilan bo'lindi | I was sleeping when the phone rang. |
| When + Past Simple, Past Continuous | xuddi shu, tartib boshqacha | When she arrived, we were having dinner. |
| While + Past Continuous, Past Simple | while — '...ayotganda' | While I was walking home, I met Ali. |
| Past Continuous + while + Past Continuous | ikki uzoq ish bir vaqtda | He was reading while I was cooking. |
Maslahat: When dan keyin odatda qisqa ish (Past Simple), while dan keyin uzoq ish (Past Continuous) keladi. Know, like, want kabi holat fe'llari Continuous'da ishlatilmaydi: I knew (I was knowing emas).
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- At 9 pm yesterday I was doing my homework.Kecha soat 9 da uy vazifamni qilayotgan edim.
- It was raining when we left the house.Uydan chiqqanimizda yomg'ir yog'ayotgan edi.
- While she was driving, she saw an accident.U mashina haydab ketayotganda baxtsiz hodisani ko'rdi.
- What were you doing when I called you?Men qo'ng'iroq qilganimda nima qilayotgan edingiz?
- The children were playing while their parents were talking.Ota-onalar gaplashayotganda bolalar o'ynayotgan edi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I was watch TV when you called.I was watching TV when you called.
Was/were dan keyin fe'lga -ing qo'shiladi.
They was playing football.They were playing football.
Ko'plik (they, we, you) bilan 'were'.
When the phone rang, I cooked dinner.When the phone rang, I was cooking dinner.
Uzoq davom etgan (bo'lingan) ish — Past Continuous.
While I was having a shower, the lights were going out.While I was having a shower, the lights went out.
Qisqa, to'satdan sodir bo'lgan ish — Past Simple.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Past Simple and Past Continuous | 14-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| ring | jiringlamoq | The phone rang while I was having a bath. |
| accident | baxtsiz hodisa, avariya | I saw an accident while I was driving to work. |
| suddenly | to'satdan | We were talking when suddenly the door opened. |
| fall | yiqilmoq | She fell while she was running. |
| notice | payqamoq | I noticed a strange man while I was waiting. |
| go out (lights) | o'chib qolmoq (chiroq) | The lights went out while we were eating. |
| shower | dush | I was having a shower when you called. |
| wake up | uyg'onmoq | When I woke up, the sun was shining. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Kecha soat 7 da va 10 da nima qilayotgan edingiz? was/were + V-ing bilan 2 ta gap yozing.
Namuna: At seven o'clock yesterday I was having dinner with my family. At ten I was reading a book in bed.
Gapiring: Bugun ertalab uyg'onganingizda uyingizdagilar nima qilayotgan edi? when + Past Continuous bilan ayting.
Namuna: When I woke up, my mother was making breakfast. My brother was still sleeping.
Yozing: Ko'chada yoki maktabda biror narsa qilayotganingizda kutilmagan voqea bo'lganmi? while/when ishlatib 3 ta gap yozing.
Namuna: While I was walking to work, I found a wallet. It was lying on the road. I took it to the police.
Gapiring: Esda qolgan bir kunni tasvirlang: fon (ob-havo, odamlar nima qilayotgan edi) — Past Continuous, voqealar — Past Simple.
Namuna: It was a sunny day and people were walking in the park. Children were playing near the lake. Suddenly a dog jumped into the water. Everybody laughed.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz sizdan kecha ma'lum soatlarda nima qilayotganingizni so'raydi va qiziq voqeani when/while bilan aytib berishingizni so'raydi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.