Grammatika · A2
Much / many / a lot of / a few / a little
Ko'p va oz: much/many, a lot of, a few, a little.
Qoida: Much, many, a few, a little
O'zbekchada 'ko'p' va 'oz' so'zlari har qanday ot bilan ishlatiladi: 'ko'p kitob', 'ko'p suv'. Ingliz tilida ot sanaladimi yoki yo'qmi — shunga qarab so'z tanlanadi.
| Ma'no | Sanaladigan (books) | Sanalmaydigan (water) |
|---|---|---|
| ko'p (savol, inkor) | many | much |
| ko'p (tasdiq, har qanday) | a lot of | a lot of |
| bir oz, bir nechta | a few | a little |
| qancha? | How many...? | How much...? |
'much' asosan savol va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi: 'I don't have much time.' Tasdiq gapda 'a lot of' tabiiyroq: 'I have a lot of time.' 'many' tasdiq gapda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Maslahat: Ishonchsiz bo'lsangiz, tasdiq gapda 'a lot of' ishlating — u ikkala turdagi ot bilan ham to'g'ri.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- How many sisters do you have?Nechta opa-singlingiz bor?
- How much sugar do you want?Qancha shakar xohlaysiz?
- There are a lot of cars in the city.Shaharda mashinalar ko'p.
- I have a few friends in London.Londonda bir nechta do'stim bor.
- Add a little salt.Ozgina tuz qo'shing.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
How much brothers do you have?How many brothers do you have?
'brothers' sanaladi — 'many'.
I don't have many time.I don't have much time.
'time' (vaqt) sanalmaydi — 'much'.
I have a little friends.I have a few friends.
Sanaladigan ot bilan 'a few'.
There is much people here.There are a lot of people here.
'people' ko'plik; tasdiq gapda 'a lot of'.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: A lot / Much / Many | 82-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish
Videoni ko'rish: A little vs A few | 83-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| time | vaqt | I don't have much time today. |
| people | odamlar | There are a lot of people at the bazaar. |
| salt | tuz | Add a little salt to the soup. |
| sugar | shakar | How much sugar do you take? |
| question | savol | I have a few questions. |
| cousin | amakivachcha, xolavachcha | I have many cousins. |
| food | ovqat | There isn't much food left. |
| price | narx | How much is the price of this bag? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: O'zingiz haqida 2 ta gap yozing: biri 'a lot of', biri 'not much' yoki 'not many' bilan.
Namuna: I have a lot of friends at university. I don't have much free time.
Gapiring: Kuniga qancha suv ichasiz va nechta dars/ish soatingiz bor — ayting (How much / How many ga javob).
Namuna: I drink a lot of water, about two litres. I have six lessons every day.
Yozing: Shahringiz haqida 3 ta gap yozing: a lot of, a few va not much ishlating.
Namuna: There are a lot of parks in my city. There are a few good museums. There isn't much traffic at night.
Gapiring: Do'stingizdan uning oilasi va odatlari haqida 3 ta savol so'rang (How much...? / How many...?).
Namuna: How many sisters do you have? How much tea do you drink a day? How many hours do you sleep?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz oilangiz, do'stlaringiz va kundalik odatlaringiz haqida 'qancha?' savollarini beradi — much/many/a few/a little bilan javob bering.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.