Grammatika · A2
Will: instant decisions, predictions, promises
Men yordam beraman! — will: shu zahoti qaror, taxmin va va'da.
Qoida: Will: kelasi zamon
'will' — kelasi zamonning eng oddiy shakli. Ishlatilishi: 1) gapirayotgan paytda shu zahoti qabul qilingan qaror: 'Telefon jiringlayapti — men olaman'; 2) fikrga asoslangan taxmin: 'I think...'; 3) va'da, taklif: 'I'll help you'. 'be going to' dan farqi: 'going to' — oldindan o'ylangan reja, 'will' — hozir tug'ilgan qaror.
Ega + will ('ll) + fe'l · Inkor: will not (won't) + fe'l · Savol: Will + ega + fe'l?
| Vazifa | Misol |
|---|---|
| Shu zahoti qaror | It's cold. I'll close the window. |
| Taxmin (fikr) | I think it will be sunny tomorrow. |
| Va'da | I won't tell anybody. I promise. |
| Taklif / iltimos | Will you help me, please? |
Maslahat: 'I'll' (I will) og'zaki nutqda deyarli har doim qisqartiriladi. 'won't' — 'want' bilan adashtirmang: won't /wəʊnt/ = will not.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.Telefon jiringlayapti. Men olaman.
- I think Uzbekistan will win the match.Menimcha, O'zbekiston o'yinda yutadi.
- I'll call you when I arrive.Yetib borganimda senga qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
- Don't worry, I won't be late.Xavotir olma, kech qolmayman.
- Will you marry me?Menga turmushga chiqasanmi?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I will to help you.I will help you.
'will' dan keyin 'to' qo'yilmaydi.
She will comes tomorrow.She will come tomorrow.
'will' dan keyin fe'l har doim oddiy shaklda, -s yo'q.
I don't will forget.I won't forget.
Inkor: will not / won't, 'don't will' emas.
I think it is rain tomorrow.I think it will rain tomorrow.
Kelajak haqidagi taxmin uchun 'will' kerak.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Future Tenses | 28-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish
Videoni ko'rish: Future tenses | 29-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| promise | va'da bermoq | I promise I'll help you. |
| think | o'ylamoq | I think you will pass the exam. |
| maybe | balki | Maybe I'll see you tomorrow. |
| probably | ehtimol | It will probably be hot. |
| help | yordam bermoq | Don't worry, I'll help you. |
| carry | ko'tarib bormoq | I'll carry your bag. |
| pass an exam | imtihondan o'tmoq | She will pass the exam easily. |
| future | kelajak | What will you do in the future? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Do'stingiz kasal. Unga yordam taklif qilib 2 ta gap yozing (I'll ...).
Namuna: I'll buy some medicine for you. I'll bring you some soup in the evening.
Gapiring: Onangizga 2 ta va'da bering (I will ... / I won't ...).
Namuna: I will call you every day. I won't come home late.
Yozing: 20 yildan keyin dunyo qanday bo'ladi deb o'ylaysiz? 3 ta taxmin yozing (I think ... will / won't ...).
Namuna: I think people will use robots at home. Cars won't need drivers. Maybe we will live on Mars.
Gapiring: Restoranda ofitsiantga nima buyurishingizni shu zahoti qaror qilgan kabi ayting (I'll have ...).
Namuna: I'll have the chicken soup, please. I'll have some green tea too. And my friend will have a salad.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz kichik vaziyatlar beradi (eshik taqilladi, do'stingiz charchadi) va kelajak haqida so'raydi — will bilan qaror, va'da va taxmin ayting.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.