Grammatika · A2
Adverbs of frequency and their position
Har doim, odatda, ba'zan, hech qachon — chastota ravishlari va ularning o'rni.
Qoida: Always, usually, never: o'rni
Chastota ravishlari ish-harakat qanchalik tez-tez bo'lishini bildiradi. O'zbekchada ular gapning boshida ham, o'rtasida ham kelaveradi: 'Men har doim choy ichaman'. Ingliz tilida esa o'rni qat'iy: oddiy fe'ldan OLDIN, lekin 'to be' (am/is/are/was/were) dan KEYIN.
| Ravish | Ma'nosi | Taxminan |
|---|---|---|
| always | har doim | 100% |
| usually | odatda | ≈ 80% |
| often | tez-tez | ≈ 60% |
| sometimes | ba'zan | ≈ 40% |
| rarely / hardly ever | kamdan-kam | ≈ 10% |
| never | hech qachon | 0% |
Ega + ravish + oddiy fe'l (I always walk) · Ega + am/is/are + ravish (She is always late) · Inkor: don't/doesn't + ravish + fe'l (I don't often go) · Savol: Do you ever...? / How often do you...?
Maslahat: 'sometimes' va 'usually' gap boshida ham kelishi mumkin: 'Sometimes I cook dinner.' Lekin always va never gap boshida turmaydi.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- I always drink tea in the morning.Ertalab har doim choy ichaman.
- He is never late for work.U ishga hech qachon kech qolmaydi.
- We sometimes go to the cinema.Biz ba'zan kinoga boramiz.
- Do you often play football?Tez-tez futbol o'ynaysanmi?
- How often do you visit your grandparents?Bobo-buvingiznikiga qanchalik tez-tez borasiz?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I go always to school by bus.I always go to school by bus.
Ravish oddiy fe'ldan oldin turadi.
She always is happy.She is always happy.
'to be' bilan ravish fe'ldan keyin keladi.
I don't never eat meat.I never eat meat.
'never' o'zi inkor; o'zbekchadagi kabi ikki marta inkor qilinmaydi.
He usually go to bed late.He usually goes to bed late.
Ravish bor bo'lsa ham he/she/it bilan -s kerak.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Word order 2 | 93-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| always | har doim | I always brush my teeth before bed. |
| usually | odatda | She usually walks to work. |
| often | tez-tez | We often visit our relatives. |
| sometimes | ba'zan | I sometimes cook breakfast. |
| rarely | kamdan-kam | He rarely eats fast food. |
| never | hech qachon | My grandfather never drinks coffee. |
| How often | qanchalik tez-tez | How often do you go swimming? |
| twice a week | haftasiga ikki marta | I go to the gym twice a week. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Har doim va hech qachon qiladigan ishingiz haqida 2 ta gap yozing (always, never).
Namuna: I always wash my hands before dinner. I never drink cola.
Gapiring: Kundalik tartibingiz haqida 3 ta gap ayting: usually, often, sometimes ishlating.
Namuna: I usually get up at seven. I often have eggs for breakfast. Sometimes I walk to work.
Yozing: Oilangizdagi kimdir haqida 3 ta gap yozing: bittasida 'is always/never' (to be bilan) bo'lsin.
Namuna: My father is always busy. He usually comes home at eight. He never watches TV in the evening.
Gapiring: Do'stingizdan uning odatlari haqida 3 ta 'How often...?' yoki 'Do you ever...?' savolini bering.
Namuna: How often do you go to the cinema? Do you ever cook dinner? How often do you call your parents?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz 'How often...?' bilan kundalik odatlaringiz haqida so'raydi — always/usually/sometimes/never ni to'g'ri joyga qo'ying.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.