Grammatika · B1
First Conditional
If it rains, I will stay at home — real kelajakdagi shart.
Qoida: First Conditional
First Conditional kelajakda haqiqatan sodir bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan shart va uning natijasi haqida. O'zbekchada 'Agar yomg'ir yog'sa, uyda qolaman' deymiz. Diqqat: ingliz tilida 'if' qismida kelajak bo'lsa ham will ishlatilmaydi — Present Simple ishlatiladi.
If + Present Simple, will/won't + V1 · yoki: will + V1 + if + Present Simple (vergulsiz)
| Shart (if) | Natija | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| If you study, | you will pass. | if qismida will yo'q |
| If it doesn't rain, | we'll go to the park. | inkor shart |
| If you are late, | the teacher won't be happy. | won't = will not |
| Unless you hurry, | you'll miss the bus. | unless = if ... not |
Natija qismida will o'rniga may/might (balki), can yoki buyruq ham kelishi mumkin: If you see Ali, tell him to call me. 'When' esa aniq sodir bo'ladigan ish uchun: When I get home, I'll call you (uyga albatta boraman).
Maslahat: If bilan boshlansa, ikki qism orasiga vergul qo'yiladi: If you call me, I'll come. Natija oldin kelsa, vergul kerak emas: I'll come if you call me.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- If you heat ice, it will melt.Muzni isitsangiz, u eriydi.
- If I have time tomorrow, I'll help you.Ertaga vaqtim bo'lsa, sizga yordam beraman.
- We won't go to the beach if the weather is bad.Havo yomon bo'lsa, plyajga bormaymiz.
- What will you do if you don't get the job?Ishga olinmasangiz, nima qilasiz?
- If you miss the bus, you might be late.Avtobusdan qolsangiz, kechikishingiz mumkin.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
If it will rain, I will stay at home.If it rains, I will stay at home.
O'zbekchada 'yog'sa' kelajak ma'nosida, lekin inglizchada if qismida will ishlatilmaydi.
If you will study, you pass the exam.If you study, you will pass the exam.
Will natija qismida bo'ladi, shart qismida emas.
If he come, we will start.If he comes, we will start.
He/she/it bilan Present Simple'da -s qo'shiladi.
Unless you don't hurry, you'll be late.Unless you hurry, you'll be late.
'Unless' o'zi inkor ma'nosida — yana 'don't' kerak emas.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: If we go ... If you see ... | 111-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganishMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| unless | agar ... bo'lmasa | We'll be late unless we leave now. |
| miss | qolib ketmoq (avtobusdan) | If you don't hurry, you'll miss the bus. |
| hurry | shoshilmoq | If we hurry, we'll catch the train. |
| pass (an exam) | imtihondan o'tmoq | If you practise every day, you will pass the exam. |
| fail | yiqilmoq (imtihondan) | If he doesn't study, he will fail. |
| weather | ob-havo | If the weather is nice, we'll go to the mountains. |
| probably | ehtimol | If it rains, I'll probably stay at home. |
| decide | qaror qilmoq | If you decide to come, let me know. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ertangi kun haqida 2 ta shart gap yozing — If + Present Simple, will + V1.
Namuna: If the weather is nice tomorrow, I will go to the park. If I finish work early, I'll visit my aunt.
Gapiring: Do'stingizga ogohlantirish bering: 'Agar ... qilmasang, ...' — if ... don't yoki unless ishlating.
Namuna: If you don't sleep enough, you will feel tired. Unless you study, you won't pass the exam.
Yozing: Imtihon yoki ish haqidagi rejangiz: muvaffaqiyatli bo'lsa va bo'lmasa nima qilasiz? 3 ta First Conditional gap yozing.
Namuna: If I pass the IELTS exam, I will apply to a university in Korea. If I don't get a 6.5, I will take it again. If I get a scholarship, my parents will be very happy.
Gapiring: Zanjir gap tuzing: har bir natija keyingi shartga aylanadi (If I ..., I will ... . If I ..., I will ...).
Namuna: If I wake up early, I'll go running. If I go running, I'll feel great. If I feel great, I will work better.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz sizdan rejalaringiz va ehtimoliy holatlar haqida 'If...' deb so'raydi — real kelajak shartlarini First Conditional bilan ayting.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.