Grammatika · B1
Question tags
It's cold, isn't it? — 'shunday emasmi?', 'to'g'rimi?' degan qisqa savol.
Qoida: Question tags
Question tag — gap oxiriga qo'shiladigan qisqa savol. O'zbekchada '...-a?', 'shunday emasmi?', 'to'g'rimi?' deymiz: 'Bugun sovuq-a?'. Ingliz tilida esa tag gapning yordamchi fe'li va olmoshi bilan tuziladi va o'zgarib turadi.
Tasdiq gap, + inkor tag? (You're a student, aren't you?) · Inkor gap, + tasdiq tag? (You aren't busy, are you?)
| Gapdagi fe'l | Misol | Tag |
|---|---|---|
| be (am/is/are/was) | She is a doctor, | isn't she? |
| Present Simple | You live here, | don't you? |
| Present Simple (he/she) | He plays chess, | doesn't he? |
| Past Simple | They left early, | didn't they? |
| have/can/will/should | You can swim, | can't you? |
Tagda doim olmosh ishlatiladi: Ali is tall, isn't he? (isn't Ali emas). 'I am' uchun maxsus shakl: I'm right, aren't I? Never, nobody kabi so'zlar gapni inkor qiladi, shuning uchun tag tasdiq bo'ladi: He never smokes, does he? Ovoz pasaysa — tasdiq kutyapmiz; ko'tarilsa — rostdan so'rayapmiz.
Maslahat: Tag suhbatni davom ettirish uchun juda qulay: 'Nice weather, isn't it?' — notanish odam bilan suhbat boshlashning eng oson yo'li.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- It's a beautiful day, isn't it?Ajoyib kun-a?
- You don't eat meat, do you?Siz go'sht yemaysiz, to'g'rimi?
- Your sister works in a bank, doesn't she?Opangiz bankda ishlaydi, shundaymi?
- We met last year, didn't we?O'tgan yili tanishgan edik-a?
- You haven't seen my glasses, have you?Ko'zoynagimni ko'rmadingizmi?
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
You like tea, isn't it?You like tea, don't you?
'Isn't it' universal emas — tag gapdagi fe'l va egaga moslashadi.
Aziz is late, isn't Aziz?Aziz is late, isn't he?
Tagda ism emas, olmosh ishlatiladi; Aziz — erkak, 'he'.
She went home, didn't went she?She went home, didn't she?
Tag faqat yordamchi fe'l + olmoshdan iborat.
You aren't hungry, aren't you?You aren't hungry, are you?
Inkor gapdan keyin tasdiq tag.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: BBC Learning English; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Question tags - 6 Minute GrammarMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| agree | rozi bo'lmoq | You agree with me, don't you? |
| check | tekshirmoq | You checked the door, didn't you? |
| lovely | yoqimli, ajoyib | It's a lovely day, isn't it? |
| expensive | qimmat | That restaurant isn't expensive, is it? |
| cousin | amakivachcha, xolavachcha | Your cousin lives in Navoi, doesn't he? |
| remember | eslamoq, esda tutmoq | You remember my name, don't you? |
| sure | ishonchli, aniq | You're sure about this, aren't you? |
| forget | unutmoq | You didn't forget the tickets, did you? |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ob-havo yoki bugungi kun haqida 2 ta gap yozing va tag qo'shing (isn't it?, wasn't it?).
Namuna: It's very hot today, isn't it? Yesterday was really cold, wasn't it?
Gapiring: Sinfdoshingiz yoki hamkasbingiz haqida bilganingizni tag bilan tekshiring — 3 xil yordamchi fe'l (is/does/can...) ishlating.
Namuna: You live near the metro, don't you? You can speak Russian, can't you? You aren't married, are you?
Yozing: O'tgan voqealar haqida 3 ta tag'li gap yozing — Past Simple (didn't/did) va was/were ishlating.
Namuna: You went to the wedding last week, didn't you? The food was delicious, wasn't it? You didn't dance, did you?
Gapiring: Notanish odam bilan avtobus bekatida kichik suhbat boshlang: 4 ta gap, kamida 2 tasida tag bo'lsin.
Namuna: The bus is late again, isn't it? It usually comes at eight, doesn't it? You work in the city centre, don't you? It's a long journey every day.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz bilan kichik suhbat: u sizga tag'li gaplar aytadi, siz ham uning haqida taxminlaringizni 'isn't it? / don't you?' bilan tekshirasiz.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.