Phrasal verbs: common everyday ones

Qoida: Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verb — fe'l + kichik so'z (up, down, on, off, out, in, back, for, after). Ikkalasi birga yangi ma'no beradi va ko'pincha bitta o'zbekcha fe'lga teng: give up — tashlamoq, voz kechmoq; look after — qaramoq. Shuning uchun ularni bitta so'z kabi yodlang. Og'zaki nutqda inglizlar phrasal verbni rasmiy so'zdan ko'proq ishlatadi: find out (discover emas), put off (postpone emas).

Ko'p phrasal verblar ajraladi: ob'ekt ot bo'lsa, ikki joyda turishi mumkin: Turn off the TV / Turn the TV off. Lekin ob'ekt olmosh (it, them, him, me) bo'lsa — faqat o'rtada: Turn it off (Turn off it emas). Ba'zilari ajralmaydi: look for, look after, get on (avtobusga chiqmoq): I'm looking for it (looking it for emas).

fe'l + so'z + ot: turn off the TV = turn the TV off · fe'l + olmosh + so'z: turn it off, pick me up · ajralmaydigan: look for it, look after them

Maslahat: Phrasal verbni doim misol gap bilan yodlang va mavzu bo'yicha guruhlang: uy (turn on / off, clean up), kiyim (put on, take off, try on), muammo (find out, give up, run out of).

Misollar tarjimasi bilan

• Can you turn the music down?Musiqani pasaytira olasizmi?
• I'm looking for a cheaper flat.Arzonroq kvartira qidiryapman.
• Put your coat on, it's cold.Paltoyingizni kiying, sovuq.
• When did you find out about it?Bu haqda qachon bilib qoldingiz?
• We've run out of bread.Nonimiz tugab qoldi.
• Don't give up! You can do it.Taslim bo'lmang! Siz buni uddalaysiz.

O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar

• ✗ Turn off it.

  ✓ Turn it off.

  Ob'ekt olmosh bo'lsa, u fe'l bilan kichik so'z orasida turadi.

• ✗ I'm looking my phone.

  ✓ I'm looking for my phone.

  "qidirmoq" — look for; 'for' tushib qolmasin.

• ✗ Please open the light.

  ✓ Please turn on the light.

  O'zbekcha "chiroqni och" ta'siri. Chiroq, televizor, konditsioner uchun turn on / turn off.

• ✗ Wear your coat, we're leaving.

  ✓ Put on your coat, we're leaving.

  Kiyish harakati — put on; wear — kiyib yurmoq (holat).

• ✗ He gave up to smoke.

  ✓ He gave up smoking.

  give up dan keyin fe'l -ing shaklida.

Video dars

Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: IBRAT FARZANDLARI; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.

Videoni ko'rish: Phrasal verbs | 160-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish

Videoni ko'rish: Put on your shoes / Put your shoes on (phrasal verb 1) | 108-dars | Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish

Mavzuga oid so'zlar

O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring

Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.

1. Yozing: Ertalabki tartibingizni phrasal verblar bilan yozing (wake up, get up, put on, turn on ...).

   Namuna: I wake up at half past six, but I get up at seven. I put on my clothes and turn on the kettle.

2. Gapiring: Uyda ko'pincha nimani qidirishingiz va kimga qarashingiz haqida ayting — look for / look after.

   Namuna: I'm always looking for my keys in the morning. On Saturdays I look after my little sister.

3. Yozing: Tashlagan yoki tashlamoqchi bo'lgan odatlaringiz haqida yozing — give up + -ing.

   Namuna: Last year I gave up drinking cola. Now I want to give up eating sweets. My father gave up smoking five years ago.

4. Gapiring: Mehmonxona xodimiga muammolarni ayting: nima tugab qolgan, nima ishlamayapti — run out of, turn on / off va olmoshli shakl (turn it off) bilan.

   Namuna: We've run out of towels. I can't turn the air conditioner off. Could you turn it off for me, please?

Ustoz bilan: Ustoz kundalik tartibingiz, uy ishlari va odatlaringiz haqida so'raydi — phrasal verblarni ishlating va olmosh to'g'ri joyda turishiga e'tibor bering (turn it off).