Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda moderatsiya: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Talabalar munozarasida ijtimoiy tarmoqlar nimani o'chirishi kerakligi haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Where do you draw the line between offensive and harmful?
Haqoratli bilan zararli o'rtasidagi chegarani qayerdan o'tkazasiz?
draw the line — chegarani belgilamoq ("put the line" — xato). offensive — haqoratli; harmful — zararli. Asosiy farqni so'rash — munozaraning markazi.
Free speech doesn't mean freedom from consequences.
So'z erkinligi oqibatlardan ozod bo'lish degani emas.
Free speech — so'z erkinligi. freedom from — ...dan ozodlik (freedom of — ...ning erkinligi: freedom of speech). consequences — oqibatlar.
Leaving these decisions to private companies worries me a little.
Bu qarorlarni xususiy kompaniyalarga qoldirish meni biroz xavotirga soladi.
Leaving ... to ... — ...ni ...ga qoldirish (-ing ega, fe'l birlikda: worries). a little — biroz: fikrni yumshatadi.
Taken out of context, almost anything can sound offensive.
Kontekstdan uzib olinsa, deyarli har qanday gap haqoratli eshitilishi mumkin.
Taken out of context — kontekstdan uzib olinsa (V3 participle: gapni "olishadi", passiv). almost anything — deyarli har qanday narsa. sound offensive — haqoratli eshitilmoq.
There has to be some kind of appeals process.
Qandaydir e'tiroz bildirish tartibi bo'lishi shart.
There has to be — bo'lishi shart. some kind of — qandaydir. appeals process — e'tiroz (apellyatsiya) bildirish tartibi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a fellow student who believes platforms should delete anything offensive. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Where do you draw the line between offensive and harmful? — Haqoratli bilan zararli o'rtasidagi chegarani qayerdan o'tkazasiz?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Free speech doesn't mean freedom from consequences. — So'z erkinligi oqibatlardan ozod bo'lish degani emas.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Leaving these decisions to private companies worries me a little. — Bu qarorlarni xususiy kompaniyalarga qoldirish meni biroz xavotirga soladi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Taken out of context, almost anything can sound offensive. — Kontekstdan uzib olinsa, deyarli har qanday gap haqoratli eshitilishi mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: There has to be some kind of appeals process. — Qandaydir e'tiroz bildirish tartibi bo'lishi shart.
Grammatika: Taken out of context, ... — shart ma'nosidagi V3
V3 bilan boshlangan qism "agar ... qilinsa" ma'nosini ham beradi: If it is taken out of context, almost anything can sound offensive → Taken out of context, almost anything can sound offensive. Egasi bir xil: kontekstdan uziladigan ham, haqoratli eshitiladigan ham — anything. -ing shakli (Taking out of context, ...) bu yerda xato: gapning o'zi hech narsani olmaydi, uni olishadi.
- Used carefully, social media can be very useful. — Ehtiyotkorlik bilan foydalanilsa, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar juda foydali bo'lishi mumkin.
- Seen from abroad, the debate looks quite different. — Chetdan qaraganda, bu bahs ancha boshqacha ko'rinadi.
- Left unchecked, fake news spreads very fast. — Nazoratsiz qoldirilsa, soxta yangiliklar juda tez tarqaladi.
Batafsil qoida: Participle clauses (Having finished…, Built in 1900…) →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.