Nominalisation in academic writing

Qoida: Nominalisation

Nominalisation — fe'l yoki sifatni otga aylantirish: decide → decision, increase → an increase, important → importance. Akademik yozuv (IELTS Writing) shaxssiz va ixcham bo'ladi: 'Prices increased sharply' o'rniga 'There was a sharp increase in prices'. O'zbek tilidagi rasmiy uslub ham shunday: 'narxlar oshdi' → 'narxlarning oshishi kuzatildi'.

fe'l → ot: decide → decision, develop → development, fail → failure, analyse → analysis · sifat → ot: important → importance, able → ability · The + ot + of/in + ... : The increase in crime...

Maslahat: Haddan oshirmang: har bir gapni otlar bilan to'ldirsangiz, matn og'ir va tushunarsiz bo'ladi. IELTS Task 1 va Task 2 kirish qismida 2–3 ta nominalisation yetarli.

Misollar tarjimasi bilan

• The increase in unemployment has led to social problems.Ishsizlikning oshishi ijtimoiy muammolarga olib keldi.
• The introduction of new laws reduced pollution.Yangi qonunlarning joriy etilishi ifloslanishni kamaytirdi.
• There has been a significant decline in birth rates.Tug'ilish darajasida sezilarli pasayish kuzatildi.
• The importance of education cannot be overstated.Ta'limning ahamiyatini oshirib baholab bo'lmaydi.
• A failure to act now will have serious consequences.Hozir harakat qilmaslik jiddiy oqibatlarga olib keladi.

O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar

• ✗ The increase of prices was huge.

  ✓ The increase in prices was huge.

  increase / rise / decline / fall + IN (narx, son); + OF faqat miqdor bilan: an increase of 10%.

• ✗ The government's decide was popular.

  ✓ The government's decision was popular.

  Fe'l shaklini ot o'rnida ishlatmang: decide → decision.

• ✗ There was a rapidly growth in tourism.

  ✓ There was a rapid growth in tourism.

  Ot oldidan sifat keladi (rapid), ravish (rapidly) emas.

• ✗ The develop of technology changed our lives.

  ✓ The development of technology changed our lives.

  develop → development; ot qo'shimchalari: -ment, -tion, -ance, -ity, -ure.

Video dars

Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: Academic English UK; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.

Videoni ko'rish: What is Nominalisation? How to nominalise a sentence in academic writing.

Mavzuga oid so'zlar

O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring

Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.

1. Yozing: Bu ikki gapni nominalisation bilan qayta yozing: 'Prices rose sharply.' va 'The government decided to raise taxes.'

   Namuna: There was a sharp rise in prices. The government's decision to raise taxes was unpopular.

2. Gapiring: Shahringizda so'nggi yillarda nima o'zgardi? 'There has been an increase/a decline in...' bilan 2 gap ayting.

   Namuna: There has been a significant increase in the number of cafes in my city. There has also been a decline in green spaces.

3. Yozing: IELTS Task 1 uslubi: biror ko'rsatkich (aholi, narx, turistlar soni) o'zgarishini 3 gapda tasvirlang — rise/fall/increase in... ishlating.

   Namuna: Between 2015 and 2025 there was a steady increase in the number of tourists visiting Bukhara. This was followed by a sharp rise in hotel prices. However, there was a slight fall in visitors during the pandemic.

4. Gapiring: Ta'lim tizimidagi bir muammo haqida gapiring: 'The lack of...', 'The importance of...' kabi ot iboralari bilan 3 gap.

   Namuna: The lack of qualified teachers is a serious problem in rural schools. The importance of practical skills is often ignored. The introduction of modern technology could improve the situation.

Ustoz bilan: Ustoz ijtimoiy mavzularda (shahar, ta'lim, texnologiya) savollar beradi va oddiy gaplaringizni akademik uslubga — otlar bilan — o'tkazishni so'raydi.