Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar ta'siri: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Ukangiz kuniga sakkiz soat telefonda, u bilan bu haqda ochiq gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I'm not trying to lecture you, I'm just worried.
Senga nasihat qilmoqchi emasman, shunchaki xavotirdaman.
lecture someone — nasihat o'qimoq, va'z qilmoq (fe'l). I'm not trying to ... — ...moqchi emasman: gapni yumshatadi. just — shunchaki.
These apps are designed to keep you scrolling.
Bu ilovalar seni to'xtovsiz varaqlashga majburlash uchun yaratilgan.
be designed to + fe'l — ...ish uchun yaratilgan (passiv). keep + kim + -ing — to'xtovsiz ...tirib turmoq: keep you scrolling. scroll — ekranni varaqlamoq.
Have you noticed how tired you've been lately?
So'nggi paytlarda qanchalik charchaganingni sezdingmi?
Have you noticed ...? — sezdingmi? how tired you've been — ichki savol, oddiy tartib ("how tired have you been" — bu yerda xato). lately — so'nggi paytlarda.
What if you put your phone away an hour before bed?
Uxlashdan bir soat oldin telefonni olib qo'ysang-chi?
What if you ...? — ...sang-chi? (yumshoq taklif). put away — olib qo'ymoq, yig'ishtirmoq. an hour — h o'qilmaydi, shuning uchun an. before bed — uxlashdan oldin.
I'll try it too, so we're in the same boat.
Men ham sinab ko'raman, ikkalamiz bir xil sharoitda bo'lamiz.
in the same boat — bir xil ahvolda (tayyor ibora; qayiq haqida emas). so — shunda, toki. Taklifni o'zingizdan boshlash — eng yaxshi dalil.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a teenage brother who thinks his screen time is perfectly normal. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I'm not trying to lecture you, I'm just worried. — Senga nasihat qilmoqchi emasman, shunchaki xavotirdaman.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: These apps are designed to keep you scrolling. — Bu ilovalar seni to'xtovsiz varaqlashga majburlash uchun yaratilgan.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Have you noticed how tired you've been lately? — So'nggi paytlarda qanchalik charchaganingni sezdingmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: What if you put your phone away an hour before bed? — Uxlashdan bir soat oldin telefonni olib qo'ysang-chi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'll try it too, so we're in the same boat. — Men ham sinab ko'raman, ikkalamiz bir xil sharoitda bo'lamiz.
Grammatika: You've been staying up late — so'nggi odat
So'nggi paytlarda davom etayotgan odat yoki holat — Present Perfect Continuous: You've been staying up late. You've been skipping breakfast. be bilan — Present Perfect: You've been tired lately. Hozir ko'rinib turgan iz sababini aytishda ham: Your eyes are red. You've been looking at your phone all night. "You are staying up late lately" — xato.
- You've been spending hours on your phone every night. — Har kecha telefonda soatlab vaqt o'tkazyapsan.
- Have you been sleeping enough? — Yetarlicha uxlayapsanmi?
- Your eyes are red. Have you been gaming all night? — Ko'zlaring qizarib ketibdi. Tun bo'yi o'yin o'ynadingmi?
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.