Dissertatsiya himoyasi: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Magistrlik dissertatsiyangizni komissiya oldida himoya qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Had I had more time, I would have extended the study to other regions.
Ko'proq vaqtim bo'lganida, tadqiqotni boshqa viloyatlarga ham kengaytirgan bo'lardim.
Had I had ... — If I had had ... ning inversiyali shakli (uchinchi shart). Birinchi had — yordamchi fe'l, ikkinchisi — "bor edi". extend to — ...ga kengaytirmoq.
I see where you're coming from, but I'd stand by my conclusion.
Nima demoqchiligingizni tushunaman, lekin xulosamda qat'iy turaman.
I see where you're coming from — nega shunday deyotganingizni tushunaman ("qayerdan kelyapsiz" emas!). stand by — fikridan qaytmaslik. Avval tan olib, keyin qat'iy turish.
That's a limitation I acknowledge in chapter four.
Bu cheklovni to'rtinchi bobda tan olganman.
limitation — tadqiqot cheklovi. acknowledge — tan olmoq. a limitation (that) I acknowledge — that tushib qolgan. Cheklovni oldindan aytgan bo'lsangiz, shunga ishora qiling.
In no way does this undermine the main argument.
Bu asosiy dalilni hech qanday tarzda zaiflashtirmaydi.
In no way + inversiya: In no way does this undermine ... ("In no way this undermines" — xato). undermine — zaiflashtirmoq, putur yetkazmoq.
Could you clarify which part of the method you're referring to?
Usulning qaysi qismini nazarda tutayotganingizni aniqlashtira olasizmi?
clarify — aniqlashtirmoq. refer to — nazarda tutmoq; to gap oxirida qoladi. Savol tushunarsiz bo'lsa, taxmin qilmasdan so'rang.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a strict member of the thesis committee. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Had I had more time, I would have extended the study to other regions. — Ko'proq vaqtim bo'lganida, tadqiqotni boshqa viloyatlarga ham kengaytirgan bo'lardim.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I see where you're coming from, but I'd stand by my conclusion. — Nima demoqchiligingizni tushunaman, lekin xulosamda qat'iy turaman.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: That's a limitation I acknowledge in chapter four. — Bu cheklovni to'rtinchi bobda tan olganman.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: In no way does this undermine the main argument. — Bu asosiy dalilni hech qanday tarzda zaiflashtirmaydi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Could you clarify which part of the method you're referring to? — Usulning qaysi qismini nazarda tutayotganingizni aniqlashtira olasizmi?
Grammatika: In no way does ... — inkorli inversiya
Inkor yoki cheklov ma'nosidagi so'z gap boshiga chiqsa, savol tartibi keladi: yordamchi fe'l egadan oldin. This in no way undermines ... → In no way does this undermine ... . Xuddi shunday: Never have I ..., Under no circumstances should ... . Shart gapda if tushadi: If I had had more time → Had I had more time. Eng ko'p uchraydigan xato — yordamchi fe'lni (do/does/did) unutish.
- In no way does this affect the results. — Bu natijalarga hech qanday ta'sir qilmaydi.
- Never have I seen such clear data. — Bunday aniq ma'lumotni hech qachon ko'rmaganman.
- Had we known, we would have changed the method. — Bilganimizda, usulni o'zgartirgan bo'lardik.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.