Tadqiqot taqdimoti: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Talabalar konferensiyasida o'z tadqiqotingiz natijalarini taqdim etyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
Our findings suggest a link between sleep and exam results.
Natijalarimiz uyqu bilan imtihon natijalari o'rtasida bog'liqlik borligini ko'rsatadi.
findings — tadqiqot natijalari. suggest — bu yerda "ishora qiladi" (prove — isbotlaydi, ancha qat'iy). a link between X and Y — X va Y o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik.
It's worth bearing in mind that the sample was fairly small.
Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, tanlanma ancha kichik edi.
It's worth + -ing — ...ga arziydi ("It's worth to" — xato). bear in mind — yodda tutmoq. fairly small — ancha kichik. Cheklovni o'zingiz aytsangiz, ishonch ortadi.
Contrary to what we expected, ...
Kutganimizning aksicha, ...
Misol: Contrary to what we expected, the older students slept less.
Contrary to what we expected — kutganimizning aksicha. Kutilmagan natijani ta'kidlaydi. On the contrary — boshqa ibora: oldingi gapni rad etadi.
The introduction of online tests led to a drop in cheating.
Onlayn testlarning joriy etilishi ko'chirishning kamayishiga olib keldi.
Fe'l o'rniga ot: introduce → the introduction of; drop → a drop in. lead to — ...ga olib kelmoq (o'tgan zamon: led). a drop in cheating — ko'chirishning kamayishi.
I'd need to look into that before giving you a definite answer.
Aniq javob berishdan oldin buni o'rganib chiqishim kerak.
look into — o'rganib chiqmoq, tekshirmoq. before + -ing: before giving. definite — aniq. Bilmagan savolga halol javob — ilmiy muhitda hurmat qilinadi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a professor in the audience who asks probing questions. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Our findings suggest a link between sleep and exam results. — Natijalarimiz uyqu bilan imtihon natijalari o'rtasida bog'liqlik borligini ko'rsatadi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: It's worth bearing in mind that the sample was fairly small. — Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, tanlanma ancha kichik edi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Contrary to what we expected, the older students slept less. — Kutganimizning aksicha, ...
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: The introduction of online tests led to a drop in cheating. — Onlayn testlarning joriy etilishi ko'chirishning kamayishiga olib keldi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I'd need to look into that before giving you a definite answer. — Aniq javob berishdan oldin buni o'rganib chiqishim kerak.
Grammatika: The introduction of ... — fe'ldan otga
Ilmiy nutqda harakatlar ko'pincha ot bilan ifodalanadi: We introduced online tests, and students cheated less → The introduction of online tests led to a drop in cheating. Gap qisqaroq va rasmiyroq bo'ladi. Asosiy juftliklar: introduce → the introduction of, increase → an increase in, drop → a drop in, analyse → the analysis of. Predlogga e'tibor bering: a drop in ("a drop of" — bir tomchi).
- There was a sharp increase in prices. — Narxlar keskin oshdi.
- The analysis of the data took six months. — Ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish olti oy davom etdi.
- The closure of the factory affected the whole town. — Zavodning yopilishi butun shaharga ta'sir qildi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.