Seminarda munozara: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Universitet seminarida o'qilgan maqola yuzasidan bahs ketyapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: Akademik muhit

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. The author seems to assume that growth is always a good thing.

    Muallif o'sishni doim yaxshi narsa deb hisoblayotganga o'xshaydi.

    seems to assume — faraz qilayotganga o'xshaydi: "muallif xato" demasdan tanqid qilish. assume — isbotsiz to'g'ri deb hisoblamoq.

  2. I'd question whether the sample is really representative.

    Tanlanma haqiqatan ham umumiy holatni aks ettiradimi — bunga shubham bor.

    I'd question whether ... — ...ga shubham bor (muloyim, ilmiy e'tiroz). whether — -mi yoki yo'qmi. representative — umumiy holatni aks ettiruvchi.

  3. To build on that point, ...

    Shu fikrni davom ettirib, ...

    Misol: To build on that point, I think the same is true of schools.

    build on — birovning fikrini davom ettirmoq, uning ustiga qurmoq. Seminarda boshqalarning gapiga bog'lab gapirish yuqori baholanadi.

  4. That's one reading, but there's another way to look at it.

    Bu bir talqin, lekin unga boshqacha qarash ham mumkin.

    reading — bu yerda "talqin". another way to look at it — unga boshqacha qarash. Fikrni rad etmasdan, muqobilini kiritish usuli.

  5. What the article doesn't address is the cost.

    Maqolada e'tibordan chetda qolgan narsa — xarajat.

    What ... is ... — cleft gap: diqqatni yetishmayotgan narsaga qaratadi. address an issue — masalaga to'xtalmoq, uni ko'rib chiqmoq ("address to" — xato).

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a seminar tutor who pushes students to think more deeply. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: The author seems to assume that growth is always a good thing. — Muallif o'sishni doim yaxshi narsa deb hisoblayotganga o'xshaydi.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I'd question whether the sample is really representative. — Tanlanma haqiqatan ham umumiy holatni aks ettiradimi — bunga shubham bor.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: To build on that point, I think the same is true of schools. — Shu fikrni davom ettirib, ...
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: That's one reading, but there's another way to look at it. — Bu bir talqin, lekin unga boshqacha qarash ham mumkin.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: What the article doesn't address is the cost. — Maqolada e'tibordan chetda qolgan narsa — xarajat.

Grammatika: seems to, I'd question — ehtiyotkor tanqid

Akademik muhitda fikr qat'iy hukm sifatida emas, ehtiyotkorlik bilan aytiladi: seem to / appear to — shunday ko'rinadi; I'd question whether — shubham bor; tend to — moyil; arguably — aytish mumkinki. "The author is wrong" o'rniga "The author seems to assume ..." — bu zaiflik emas, aksincha ilmiyroq va ishonarliroq. seem dan keyin to + fe'l: seems to assume ("seems assuming" — xato).

  • The data appears to support this view. — Ma'lumotlar bu fikrni qo'llab-quvvatlayotganga o'xshaydi.
  • This may not apply to every country. — Bu har bir davlatga ham to'g'ri kelmasligi mumkin.
  • I'd question whether that's always true. — Bu doim to'g'rimi — bunga shubham bor.

Batafsil qoida: Hedging and cautious language →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. The author seems ___ assume that growth is always a good thing. (Muallif o'sishni doim yaxshi narsa deb hisoblayotganga o'xshaydi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    to — seem + to + fe'l: seems to assume.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Maqolada e'tibordan chetda qolgan narsa — xarajat."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    What the article doesn't address is the cost. — address va discuss to'g'ridan-to'g'ri to'ldiruvchi oladi: address the cost, discuss the cost. "discuss about" — o'zbekcha "haqida"dan kalka.

  3. "I'd question whether the sample is really representative." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Tanlanma haqiqatan ham umumiy holatni aks ettiradimi — bunga shubham bor. — I'd question whether ... — ...ga shubham bor. Bu ishonch emas, e'tiroz.

  4. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Shu fikrni davom ettirib, ..."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    To build on that point, ... — build on — fikrni davom ettirmoq. build up — ko'paytirmoq, to'plamoq (boshqa ma'no).

  5. I'd question ___ the sample is really representative. (Tanlanma haqiqatan ham umumiy holatni aks ettiradimi — bunga shubham bor.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    whether — -mi yoki yo'qmi ma'nosi — whether. question dan keyin about qo'yilmaydi.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.