O'zbek to'yi: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Hamkasbingiz birinchi marta o'zbek to'yiga boryapti, unga tushuntiryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: Do'stlar va bo'sh vaqt

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Usually several hundred guests are invited.

    Odatda bir necha yuz mehmon taklif qilinadi.

    are invited — taklif qilinadi (passiv). several hundred — bir necha yuz; son bilan hundred ga -s qo'shilmaydi ("several hundreds guests" — xato).

  2. The celebration starts early in the morning with plov.

    Bayram erta tongda osh bilan boshlanadi.

    celebration — tantana, bayram. starts — boshlanadi (odat, jadval — Present Simple). early in the morning — erta tongda.

  3. You don't have to bring a gift, money is fine.

    Sovg'a olib kelishingiz shart emas, pul ham bo'laveradi.

    don't have to — shart emas (taqiq emas!). mustn't — mumkin emas. money is fine — pul ham bo'laveradi.

  4. Everyone will ask you to dance, so be ready!

    Hamma sizni raqsga taklif qiladi, tayyor turing!

    ask + kim + to + fe'l — taklif qilmoq, so'ramoq: ask you to dance. so — shuning uchun. be ready — tayyor turing.

  5. Have you been to a wedding in your country recently?

    Yaqinda o'z yurtingizda to'yga borganmisiz?

    Have you been to ...? — ...ga borganmisiz? recently — yaqinda (Present Perfect bilan keladi). a wedding — to'y.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a foreign colleague invited to an Uzbek wedding. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Usually several hundred guests are invited. — Odatda bir necha yuz mehmon taklif qilinadi.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: The celebration starts early in the morning with plov. — Bayram erta tongda osh bilan boshlanadi.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: You don't have to bring a gift, money is fine. — Sovg'a olib kelishingiz shart emas, pul ham bo'laveradi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Everyone will ask you to dance, so be ready! — Hamma sizni raqsga taklif qiladi, tayyor turing!
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Have you been to a wedding in your country recently? — Yaqinda o'z yurtingizda to'yga borganmisiz?

Grammatika: don't have to va mustn't

don't have to — shart emas, xohlasangiz qilasiz: You don't have to bring a gift. mustn't — mumkin emas, taqiq: You mustn't be late for the ceremony. O'zbekchada ikkalasi ham "...ish kerak emas" deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin, lekin ma'nosi butunlay boshqa. have to dan keyin oddiy fe'l: "don't have to bringing" — xato.

  • You don't have to wear a suit. — Kostyum kiyishingiz shart emas.
  • You mustn't be late for the ceremony. — Marosimga kechikish mumkin emas.
  • Guests have to take off their shoes at home. — Uyda mehmonlar oyoq kiyimini yechishi kerak.

Batafsil qoida: must, have to, don't have to, should →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. You ___ bring a gift, money is fine. (Sovg'a olib kelishingiz shart emas, pul ham bo'laveradi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    don't have to — Shart emas — don't have to + fe'l.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Odatda bir necha yuz mehmon taklif qilinadi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Usually several hundred guests are invited. — Son bilan hundred -s olmaydi. Mehmonlarni taklif qilishadi — passiv: are invited.

  3. Everyone will ask you ___ dance, so be ready! (Hamma sizni raqsga taklif qiladi, tayyor turing!)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    to — ask + kim + to + fe'l: ask you to dance.

  4. "Have you been to a wedding in your country recently?" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Yaqinda o'z yurtingizda to'yga borganmisiz? — Have you been to a wedding — to'yga borganmisiz. recently — yaqinda.

  5. "You mustn't be late." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Kechikish mumkin emas. — mustn't — mumkin emas (taqiq). don't have to — shart emas.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.