Tog'ga sayohat rejasi: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Do'stlaringiz bilan dam olish kunlari Chimyonga borishni rejalashtiryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Have you ever been to Chimgan in winter?
Qishda Chimyonga borganmisiz?
Have you ever been to ...? — ...ga borganmisiz? been to — borib kelgan. in winter — qishda.
If the weather's bad, we can go next weekend.
Ob-havo yomon bo'lsa, keyingi dam olish kunlari borishimiz mumkin.
the weather's = the weather is. If ..., we can ... — natijada will o'rniga can ham keladi. next weekend — keyingi dam olish kunlari, oldidan on yo'q.
Who's going to drive?
Mashinani kim haydaydi?
be going to — reja, kelishilgan ish: Who's going to drive? — mashinani kim haydaydi? Who — birlik: Who's (Who are emas).
Let's share the cost of petrol.
Benzin pulini bo'lib to'laylik.
share the cost — xarajatni bo'lishmoq. petrol — benzin (Amerikada gas). Let's + fe'l.
Don't forget to bring warm clothes.
Issiq kiyim olishni unutmang.
Don't forget to + fe'l — ...ni unutmang: forget to bring. clothes — kiyim, doim ko'plik: "a warm clothes" — xato.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend organising a weekend trip to the mountains. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Have you ever been to Chimgan in winter? — Qishda Chimyonga borganmisiz?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: If the weather's bad, we can go next weekend. — Ob-havo yomon bo'lsa, keyingi dam olish kunlari borishimiz mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Who's going to drive? — Mashinani kim haydaydi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Let's share the cost of petrol. — Benzin pulini bo'lib to'laylik.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Don't forget to bring warm clothes. — Issiq kiyim olishni unutmang.
Grammatika: going to — kelishilgan reja
Sayohatni rejalashtirganda going to ishlatiladi: Who's going to drive? We're going to leave at seven. Shu zahoti qaror yoki taklif — will: OK, I'll bring the tea. Aniq kelishilgan uchrashuv — Present Continuous: We're meeting at the metro at seven. going to dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: "going to driving" — xato.
- We're going to leave at seven. — Soat yettida jo'naymiz.
- OK, I'll bring the tea. — Mayli, choyni men olib kelaman.
- We're meeting at the metro on Saturday. — Shanba kuni metro oldida uchrashamiz.
Batafsil qoida: Future forms: will, going to, Present Continuous →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.