Xonadosh bilan xarajatlar: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Xonadoshingiz bilan oylik xarajatlarni rejalashtiryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
We've spent too much on taxis this month.
Bu oy taksiga juda ko'p pul sarfladik.
spend on — ...ga sarflamoq: spend too much on taxis. this month — oy hali tugamagan, shuning uchun Present Perfect: we've spent.
If we cooked at home more often, we'd save a lot.
Uyda ko'proq ovqat qilsak, ancha tejardik.
Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would + fe'l — hozirgi xayoliy vaziyat. cooked shakli o'tgan zamon, ma'nosi hozirgi. we'd = we would.
I used to waste money on things I didn't need.
Ilgari keraksiz narsalarga pul sovurardim.
used to + fe'l — ilgari ...ardim (endi unday emas). waste money on — ...ga pul sovurmoq. things I didn't need — keraksiz narsalar (that tushib qolgan).
Let's put aside some money every month.
Har oy biroz pul chetga olib qo'yaylik.
put aside — chetga olib qo'ymoq, jamg'armoq (phrasal verb). Ikkala tartib ham to'g'ri: put aside some money / put some money aside.
How much do we pay for the internet and electricity?
Internet va svet uchun qancha to'laymiz?
pay for — ...uchun to'lamoq, for shart. electricity — elektr ("svet" — ruscha). How much — qancha (pul).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a flatmate who keeps running out of money before payday. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: We've spent too much on taxis this month. — Bu oy taksiga juda ko'p pul sarfladik.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: If we cooked at home more often, we'd save a lot. — Uyda ko'proq ovqat qilsak, ancha tejardik.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I used to waste money on things I didn't need. — Ilgari keraksiz narsalarga pul sovurardim.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Let's put aside some money every month. — Har oy biroz pul chetga olib qo'yaylik.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: How much do we pay for the internet and electricity? — Internet va svet uchun qancha to'laymiz?
Grammatika: If we cooked ..., we'd save ... — xayoliy shart
Hozir haqiqat bo'lmagan yoki kam ehtimolli vaziyat — Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would + fe'l. If we cooked at home more often, we'd save a lot (lekin kam pishiramiz). if qismida would qo'yilmaydi: "If we would cook" — xato. Real reja uchun esa First Conditional: If we cook tonight, we'll save money.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take taxis. — Mashinam bo'lganda, taksiga tushmasdim.
- If we lived closer, we'd walk to work. — Yaqinroq yashaganimizda, ishga piyoda borardik.
- What would you do if you lost your job? — Ishsiz qolsangiz, nima qilardingiz?
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.