Hisobdagi xato: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Kafeda olib kelingan hisobda buyurtma qilmagan taomingiz bor. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Excuse me, I think there's a mistake in the bill.
Kechirasiz, hisobda xato bor shekilli.
bill — hisob (kafeda; Amerikada check). a mistake in the bill — hisobdagi xato (on the bill ham deyiladi). I think — gapni muloyimroq qiladi.
We didn't order this salad.
Biz bu salatni buyurtma qilmaganmiz.
didn't order — buyurtma qilmadik. didn't dan keyin oddiy fe'l: "didn't ordered" — xato.
We were charged for three teas instead of two.
Ikkita o'rniga uchta choyga pul yozilibdi.
be charged for — ...uchun pul olinmoq (passiv). instead of — ...ning o'rniga. teas — bu yerda "choy" portsiya ma'nosida sanaladi: three teas.
Could you check it again, please?
Iltimos, yana bir tekshirib ko'ra olasizmi?
check — tekshirmoq. again — yana. Could you ..., please? — muloyim iltimos.
No worries, it happens to everyone.
Hechqisi yo'q, hammada bo'ladi.
No worries — hechqisi yo'q (norasmiy). it happens to everyone — hammada bo'ladi; to bilan: happen to someone.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a waiter at a busy cafe. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Excuse me, I think there's a mistake in the bill. — Kechirasiz, hisobda xato bor shekilli.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: We didn't order this salad. — Biz bu salatni buyurtma qilmaganmiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: We were charged for three teas instead of two. — Ikkita o'rniga uchta choyga pul yozilibdi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Could you check it again, please? — Iltimos, yana bir tekshirib ko'ra olasizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: No worries, it happens to everyone. — Hechqisi yo'q, hammada bo'ladi.
Grammatika: We were charged — o'tgan zamon passivi
Gap narsa yoki odamga nima bo'lgani haqida bo'lsa, passiv qulay: We were charged for three teas. The salad was added by mistake. O'tgan zamon passivi: was / were + V3. Ko'plikda were: "We was charged" — xato. V3 kerak: "It was add" — xato.
- The salad was added by mistake. — Salat xato bilan qo'shilgan.
- We were given the wrong bill. — Bizga boshqa hisobni berishibdi.
- Service is included in the price. — Xizmat haqi narxga kiritilgan.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.