Uyga usta chaqirish: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Oshxonada quvur oqyapti, santexnik usta bilan gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Water has been leaking under the sink since yesterday.
Kechadan beri rakovina tagidan suv oqyapti.
has been leaking — kechadan beri oqyapti (hozir ham). since + boshlangan payt: since yesterday. sink — rakovina.
I turned off the water as soon as I noticed it.
Sezishim bilan suvni berkitdim.
turn off — yopmoq, o'chirmoq (suv, gaz, chiroq). as soon as — ...ishim bilan, darhol. notice — sezib qolmoq.
Do you think the pipe needs to be replaced?
Sizningcha, quvurni almashtirish kerakmi?
needs to be replaced — almashtirish kerak (passiv: kim almashtirishi muhim emas). Tayyor ibora sifatida eslab qoling. Do you think dan keyin oddiy gap tartibi: the pipe needs.
How long will the repair take?
Ta'mir qancha vaqt oladi?
How long will ... take? — ... qancha vaqt oladi? repair — ta'mir (ot).
Can I pay by card, or only in cash?
Karta bilan to'lasam bo'ladimi yoki faqat naqdmi?
by card — karta bilan, in cash — naqd. or only — yoki faqat.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a plumber who has come to fix a leak. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Water has been leaking under the sink since yesterday. — Kechadan beri rakovina tagidan suv oqyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I turned off the water as soon as I noticed it. — Sezishim bilan suvni berkitdim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Do you think the pipe needs to be replaced? — Sizningcha, quvurni almashtirish kerakmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: How long will the repair take? — Ta'mir qancha vaqt oladi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Can I pay by card, or only in cash? — Karta bilan to'lasam bo'ladimi yoki faqat naqdmi?
Grammatika: since yesterday — hali ham davom etyapti
O'tmishda boshlanib, hozir ham davom etayotgan jarayon — Present Perfect Continuous: has / have been + -ing. Water has been leaking since yesterday. since + boshlangan payt (since yesterday, since Monday), for + muddat (for two hours). O'zbekchada "kechadan beri oqyapti" hozirgi zamonda, lekin "It is leaking since yesterday" — xato.
- The tap has been dripping for a week. — Bir haftadan beri jo'mrakdan suv tomyapti.
- We've been waiting for you since nine. — Soat to'qqizdan beri sizni kutyapmiz.
- How long has it been leaking? — Qachondan beri oqyapti?
Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect: for / since, just / already / yet →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.