Yo'nalish tanlash: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Otangiz bilan universitetda qaysi yo'nalishni tanlash haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
I know you want me to study medicine, but ...
Bilaman, tibbiyotda o'qishimni xohlaysiz, lekin ...
Misol: I know you want me to study medicine, but I'm not interested in biology.
want + kim + to + fe'l: want me to study ("want that I study" — ruschadan tarjima, xato). medicine — tibbiyot (va dori).
I've always been interested in computers.
Doim kompyuterlarga qiziqqanman.
be interested in — ...ga qiziqmoq (in bilan). interested — qiziqqan odam, interesting — qiziqarli narsa: "I'm interesting in computers" — xato. always — have va V3 orasida.
IT specialists are needed everywhere these days.
Hozir IT mutaxassislari hamma joyda kerak.
are needed — kerak, talab bor (passiv: kimga kerakligi muhim emas). these days — hozirgi kunda. specialist — mutaxassis.
If I choose something I love, I'll work harder.
Yaxshi ko'rgan narsamni tanlasam, qattiqroq ishlayman.
If I choose ..., I'll ... — First Conditional. something I love — yaxshi ko'rgan narsam (that tushib qolgan). work harder — qattiqroq ishlamoq (hard → harder).
Could we talk to someone who works in this field?
Shu sohada ishlaydigan biror kishi bilan gaplashsak bo'ladimi?
someone who works — ...da ishlaydigan odam (odam uchun who). field — soha. talk to — ... bilan gaplashmoq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a father who wants his child to become a doctor. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I know you want me to study medicine, but I'm not interested in biology. — Bilaman, tibbiyotda o'qishimni xohlaysiz, lekin ...
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I've always been interested in computers. — Doim kompyuterlarga qiziqqanman.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: IT specialists are needed everywhere these days. — Hozir IT mutaxassislari hamma joyda kerak.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: If I choose something I love, I'll work harder. — Yaxshi ko'rgan narsamni tanlasam, qattiqroq ishlayman.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Could we talk to someone who works in this field? — Shu sohada ishlaydigan biror kishi bilan gaplashsak bo'ladimi?
Grammatika: someone who works ... — qanday odam?
Odam haqida qo'shimcha ma'lumot — who: someone who works in IT. Narsa haqida — which yoki that: a job that pays well. who / that ning o'zi ega bo'lsa, u tushib qolmaydi: someone who works ("someone works in IT" bu ma'noda xato). Odam uchun which ishlatilmaydi: "a person which" — xato.
- My uncle is a doctor who works in a big hospital. — Amakim katta kasalxonada ishlaydigan shifokor.
- I want a job that I really enjoy. — Menga chindan yoqadigan ish kerak.
- Do you know anyone who studied IT? — IT bo'yicha o'qigan biror kishini bilasizmi?
Batafsil qoida: Relative clauses: who, which, that, where, whose →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.